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root/gliderproc/trunk/MATLAB/util/f77toM.pl

Revision 495 (checked in by cbc, 11 years ago)

Initial import of Stark code.

Line 
1 #!/usr/local/bin/perl5 -w
2
3 #       f77toM is a Perl 5 script to convert one or more F77 or F90
4 # files to Matlab M-files. 
5 #       If you have any questions, please contact Chris Cornuelle at
6 # bob@math.umn.edu, Minnesota Center for Industrial Mathematics
7 # at the University of Minnesota. 
8 #       Dr. C. Cornuelle
9 #       School of Mathematics/MCIM
10 #       206 Church Street SE
11 #       Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
12
13 # WARNING: This program is not up to version 1.0 as of July 1998.
14 #       There are a number of shortcomings and it is not fully tested.
15 #       RSVP to bob@math.umn.edu with all bug reports.
16 #       However, don't tell me about how it will not handle GO TOs in
17 # your Fortran code.  :^)
18 #       Note also the location of your perl binary may differ from what
19 # is on line number 1 here.  Adjust as necessary.
20 #       All development and testing done on a Pentium II with Linux 2.0.34.
21 # Your mileage may vary.
22
23 # Development Diary (incomplete):
24 # 01.03.96csc:  This will take one string and replace it with
25 #               another for all local files ending in .htm or .html.
26 # 04.28.98csc:  Formerly edit_local_files.  Now attempts a rude
27 #               conversion of F77 code into M-files.
28 # 05.07.98csc:  The way to handle file IDs.  Since we cannot just
29 #               fopen a file with the same fid as its F77 counterpart,
30 #               an array is required, fid_index.  This must be global.
31 # 05.19.98csc: This is version 0.11, and may it be the last.  It
32 #               will parse all of B Cockburn;s conservation laws code.
33 # 05.19.98csc: Input from J Treadway, improvements.  V 0.16 now.
34 # 06.16.98csc: Routine expand_implied_do_loop does just that, up
35 #               to 3 indices deep.
36 # 06.17.98csc: Horrible realization that each variable needs to
37 #               be tracked in value to handle implied do loops.  Joy.
38 # 07.09.98csc: Now handles open and close.  V 0.26 now.
39 # 07.10.98csc: Make fid_index a hash to handle variables.
40 # 07.13.98csc: Apparent need to find and modify any array or
41 #               subroutine names that mirror Matlab M-files.  An example
42 #               is the routine name "input."
43 # 07.16.98csc: Oh.  Need print, and also formats w/out the format
44 #               statement.  This means ed_read, ed_print, and ed_write.
45 # 07.20.98ccs: V 0.33 now.  This pretty much does everything, or
46 #               at least takes a stab at it.
47 #####################################################################
48
49 # Typical usage stuff here.
50 if ( 0 > $#ARGV ) {  # Should be one arg, at least.
51   usage();
52   }  # endif
53
54 ###################################################################
55 # Basic plan is to open files one at a time, parse, edit, generate
56 # lines of output, print to M-file, close.  Rinse, repeat.
57
58 for ( $ifl=0;$ifl<=$#ARGV;$ifl++ ) {  # Loop over arg list files.
59
60   $fname = $ARGV[ $ifl ];
61  
62 # Check it out ...
63   stat( $fname );
64   if ( !(-f _) || (-z _) || !(-r _) || !(-T _) ) {
65
66     print "$fname has problems for editing, skipping.\n";
67
68     }
69   else {
70
71 #   Copy Fortran file to backup, open file with original name for input.
72     $file_bkp = "";$file_bkp .= $fname."\.bkp";
73     system("cp -f $fname $file_bkp");
74     print "file: $fname ->\n backup file: $file_bkp ->\n";
75     $m_file = $fname;
76 #   Will this name be a problem?
77     $m_name = $m_file;
78     $m_name =~ s/\.f$//;
79     $is_trouble = mfile_test( $m_name );
80 #   Rename.
81     if ( $is_trouble ) {
82       $m_file = $m_name."ff.m";
83       print "*** File renamed: was $fname, now $m_file\n";
84       }
85     elsif ( $m_file =~ m/\.f$/ ) { $m_file =~ s/f$/m/; }
86     else { $m_file .= ".m"; }
87  
88 ###################################################################
89 #   Read file in, scanning for labels, managing continuations, etc.
90 #   This is an initial parsing.
91     open( F77FL, "<$file_bkp" );
92     $label_num = $do_num = 0;
93     $lineno = 0;
94     foreach ( <F77FL> ) {
95
96 #     The first step has to be to lowercase everything except comments.
97       if (!(/^\S+/) && !(/format/)) {
98         $dataline = $_;
99         $_ = lc( $dataline );
100         }  # endif
101
102 #     Find and modify dangerous mirrors of Matlab M-files.
103       if ( !(/^\S+/) &&
104            (/(call)\s+(\w+)(\(.+\))?/ ||
105             /(function)\s+(\w+)(\(.+\))?/ ||
106             /(subroutine)\s+(\w+)(\(.+\))?/) ) {
107
108 #       So far look just at routines.
109         $dummy = $_;
110         $is_trouble = mfile_test( $2 );
111         if ($is_trouble) {
112           $text_array[ $lineno ] =
113             "*** Routine renamed: was $2, now ".$2."ff\n";
114           print $text_array[ $lineno ];
115           $lineno++;
116           $_ = "      ".$1." ".$2."ff".$3."\n";
117           }
118         else {
119           $_ = $dummy;
120           }  # endif
121
122         }  # endif
123
124 if ( /^\s+include/ ) { print "INCLUDE: $_"; }
125       if ( /^\s{5}\S{1}/ ) {  # Continuations.
126         $text_array[ $lineno-1 ] =
127           ed_asterix( $text_array[ $lineno-1 ], $_ );
128         } 
129 #     Look for other interesting tidbits.
130       elsif (/^\s+(else)?\s+if\s*\(.+\)\s+(\S+)/) {
131 #      elsif (/^\s+(else)?\s+if\s*\(.+\)\s+(.+)$/) {
132
133 #       An anti-continuation caused by a one-line if clause.  Need to
134 #     break the clause out into a new line and tag on an "end" so that
135 #     it will be in a "standard" form.  Motivation same as for continuation
136 #     handling here.  See ed_if below.
137 #    Special case where we are seeing the end of a long single-line if clause.
138
139         if ( $2 ne "then" ) {
140
141           $tmpif = $_;
142           $tmpif =~ s/\(\s+/\(/g;
143           $tmpif =~ s/\s+\)/\)/g;
144           $tmpif =~ s/\.\s+/\./g;
145           $tmpif =~ s/\s+\./\./g;
146           $tmpif =~ s/\s+/ /g;
147           @tmparray = split(' ',$tmpif);
148 #         The if line.
149           $text_array[ $lineno++ ] = "      ".shift(@tmparray)." ".shift(@tmparray)." then\n";
150 #         The statement.
151           $tmpif = join(' ',@tmparray);
152           $text_array[ $lineno++ ] = "        ".$tmpif."\n";
153 #         The endif.
154           $text_array[ $lineno++ ] = "      endif\n";
155
156           }
157         else {
158           $text_array[ $lineno++ ] = $_;
159           }  # endif
160         }
161       elsif ( 0 == $ifl && !(/^\S+/) &&
162               ( /\w+\s{1}function\s{1}\w+/ ||
163                 /\s+subroutine\s{1}\w+/ ) ) {  # First file should be main.
164         print "\nERROR - First file in argument list should be the \'main\' program.\n$_\n\n";
165         usage();
166         exit;
167         }
168       elsif (/^\s+do (\d+) /) {  # Pull the labels from doloops.
169  
170 #       Note this label needs to match another one somewhere ...
171         $do_vals[ $do_num ] = $1;
172         $do_list{ $do_vals[ $do_num ] } = $_;
173         $do_num++;
174         $text_array[ $lineno++ ] = $_;
175  
176         }
177       else {  # We can move on.
178         $text_array[ $lineno++ ] = $_;
179         }  # endif
180
181       }  # end of foreach
182     close( F77FL );
183     $lineno--;
184
185 ###################################################################
186 #   05.07.98csc: Add a search to map file names-IDs.
187     $fid_index{5} = "screen";
188     $fid_index{6} = "screen";
189     for ( $i=0;$i<=$lineno;$i++ ) {
190
191 #     Find and collect the labels.
192       if ( $text_array[ $i ] =~ m/^\s{1,4}(\d{1,4})\s+(.+)/ ) {
193
194 #       Get the label.
195         $label_vals[ $label_num ] = $1;
196         $tmplabel = $2;
197         $tmplabel =~ s/\s+/ /g;
198         @tmparray = split(' ',$tmplabel);
199
200 #       IMHO all labels must be to continue, go to, or format.
201         if ( !($tmparray[0] =~ m/continue/) &&
202              !($tmparray[0] =~ m/go/ && $tmparray[1] =~ m/to/) &&
203              !($tmparray[0] =~ m/goto/) &&
204              !($tmparray[0] =~ m/format/) ) {
205
206 #         Strip off the label.
207           $text_array[ $i ] =~ s/^\s+\d+/        /;
208 #         Then insert a comment to help track gotos.
209           $commentary = "%      GOTO ALERT, original F77 nearly: ";
210           $commentary .= $label_vals[ $label_num ]." ".$tmplabel."\n";
211 #         Should be done above ...
212           for ( $j=$lineno+1;$j>$i;$j-- ) {
213             $text_array[ $j ] = $text_array[ $j-1 ];
214             }  # end for on j
215           $lineno++;
216           $text_array[ $i ] = $commentary;
217           $i++;
218           }
219         else {
220 #         The hash of labelled lines will be global.
221           $label_list{ $label_vals[ $label_num ] } = join(' ',@tmparray);
222           }  # endif
223         $label_num++;
224
225         }
226       elsif ($text_array[$i]=~ m/^\s+((else)?\s+if\s*\(.+?\))\s+(.+?)\s*$/ &&
227               $3 ne "then" ) {
228
229 #       Extra-long one-line if continuations missed above.
230           for ( $j=$lineno+2;$j>$i;$j-- ) {
231             $text_array[ $j ] = $text_array[ $j-1 ];
232             $text_array[ $j-1 ] = $text_array[ $j-2 ];
233             }  # end for on j
234           $lineno += 2;
235           $text_array[$i] = "    ".$1." then\n";
236           $text_array[$i+1] = "      ".$3."\n";
237           $text_array[$i+2] = "     endif\n";
238           $i += 2;
239  
240         }  # endif
241
242       }  # end for on i
243     $label_num--;
244
245 ###################################################################
246 #   Now that we have the text, let's parse.
247     open( MFL, ">$m_file" );
248
249     for ( $lines=0;$lines<=$lineno;$lines++ ) {  # This is where the work is done.
250
251       $dataline = "\n";
252       $_ = $text_array[ $lines ];
253
254 #     Now we have buckets-o-if clauses.
255       SWITCH: {
256        
257 #       Handle empty line, of course.
258         if (/^\s+$/) { $dataline = $_; last SWITCH; }
259
260 #       Comment line trumps all else.
261         if (/^\S+/) { ($dataline = $_) =~ s/^\S{1}/\%/; last SWITCH; }
262
263 #       Must match read/write to I/O fid and to format label (global).
264         if (/^\s+read/) { $dataline = ed_read( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
265         if (/^\s+write/) { $dataline = ed_write( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
266         if (/^\s+print/) { $dataline = ed_print( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
267
268 #       Subprograms.
269         if (/^\s+.+\s+function\s+\w+/) { $dataline = ed_function( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
270         if (/^\s+subroutine\s+\w+/) { $dataline = ed_subroutine( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
271         if (/^\s+call\s+\w+/) { $dataline = ed_call( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
272
273 #       Declarations.
274         if (/^\s+integer \w+/) { $dataline = ed_integer( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
275         if (/^\s+real(\*8)? \w+/) { $dataline = ed_real( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
276         if (/^\s+dimension/) { $dataline = ed_dimension( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
277         if (/^\s+parameter/) { $dataline = ed_parameter( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
278         if (/^\s+data/) { $dataline = ed_data( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
279         if (/^\s+common/) { $dataline = ed_common( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
280
281 #       Conditionals.
282         if (/^\s+if/ || /^\s+else/ || /^\s+endif/) { $dataline = ed_if( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
283         if (/^\s+endif/) { $dataline = ed_endif( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
284
285 #       Loops.
286         if (/^\s+do \d+ /) { $dataline = ed_doloop( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
287
288 #       File management.
289         if (/^\s+open/) { $dataline = ed_open( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
290         if (/^\s+close/) { $dataline = ed_close( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
291         if (/^\s+inquire/) { $dataline = ed_inquire( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
292
293 #       Miscellaneous constructs.
294         if (/^\s+include/) { $dataline = ed_include( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
295         if (/^\s+return/) { $dataline = ed_return( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
296         if (/^\s+go to \d+/ ||
297             /^\s+goto \d+/) { $dataline = ed_goto( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
298
299 #       Stuff without much meaning in a Matlab world.
300         if (/^\s+implicit/) { $dataline = "\n"; last SWITCH; }
301         if (/^\s+end/) { $dataline = "\n"; last SWITCH; }
302 #       Comment out the stray format lines.
303         if (/^\s+\d+\s+format\s*\(/) { $dataline = "% Would be: $_"; last SWITCH; }
304
305 #       Parse near end as it occurs in other contexts.
306         if (/=/) { $dataline = ed_assignment( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
307         if (/^\s+stop\s*\n/) { $dataline = ed_stop( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
308         if (/^\s+(\d+)?\s+continue/) { $dataline = ed_continue( $_ ); last SWITCH; }
309
310 #       Handle the wacky stuff ungracefully.
311 #        die "\nERROR: f77toM will not handle this >$_";
312 #        $dataline = minedit( $_ ); last SWITCH;
313         $dataline = commentout( $_ ); last SWITCH;
314
315         }  # end switch block
316
317 #     Header stuff.
318       if ( 0 == $lines ) {
319         $headline = "% Generated by f77toM v0.34 [(c) 1998] from original F77 file: $fname\n\n";
320         $dataline = $headline.$dataline;
321         }  # endif
322
323 #     Output - note that we need to catch the first line regardless.
324       if ( $dataline =~ /\S+/ || 0 == $lines ) { print( MFL $dataline ); }     
325 #      if ( $dataline =~ /\S+/ || 0 == $lines ) { print $dataline; }
326  
327       }  # end for on lines.
328
329 #   Get the last line.
330     print( MFL $dataline );
331 #    print $dataline;
332
333     close( MFL );
334     print "  M-file: $m_file\n";
335
336     }  #  endif
337
338   }  #  end for over arg list
339
340 print "Done.\n";
341
342
343 ######################################################################
344 # The routine subs ...
345
346 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
347 # 07.16.98csc:  Initially a clone of ed_write.
348 sub ed_print {
349
350   my($f77_line) = @_;
351   my($outline) = "";
352   my($do_flag) = 0;
353   my($implied_do) = "";
354   my(@arglist) = "";
355   my(@fmt_matlab) = "";
356   my(@fmt_matvar) = "";
357   my(@listidl) = "";
358   my(@make_loops) = "";
359   my(@mloop) = "";
360   my(@array_parenclose,@array_parenopen);
361   my(@f77_array,@fmt_array,@fmtpar,@fmtstr);
362   my(@idl_inc,@idl_init,@idl_lim,@idl_ndx);
363   my(@var_array,@var_type);
364   my($Mfid);
365   my($argnum,$arr_var,$dummy,$eqflag,$f77fid,$f77fmt,$f77label,$f77vars);
366   my($fclose_string,$fmt_edited,$fopen_string,$wr_string,$printfilename);
367   my($idl_var,$idum,$ifmt,$ilups,$imat,$inum,$ivar);
368   my($jidl,$jmat,$jpar,$lim,$listnum,$n_indices,$nargs,$nchars,$nlines,$npar,$nidl,$nstr);
369   my($parencount,$pflag,$space_str);
370
371 # Begin.
372
373 # Is this a * format or not? 
374 # Could be a string, could be a string variable, or could be *.
375   if ( $f77_line =~ m/^\s+print\s+[\"|\']\((.+?)\)[\"|\']\s*\,(.+)$/ ) {
376     $f77fmt = $1;
377     $f77vars = $2;
378     }
379   elsif ( $f77_line =~ m/^\s+print\s+(\w+)\s*\,(.+)$/ ) {
380 #   Darned if I know what to do here!
381     $warning = "ed_print(): WARNING, this print formatting not supported\n  $f77_line Please rewrite with the character variable ".$1." expanded.\n\n";
382     print $warning;
383     $outline = "% ".$warning.$2."\n";
384     return $outline;
385     }
386   elsif ( $f77_line =~ m/^\s+print\s+\*\s*\,(.+)$/ ) {
387     $f77fmt = "";
388     $f77vars = $1;
389     }
390   else {  # Houston, we have a problem.
391     die("ed_print(): ERROR - Format wrong in $f77_line");
392     }  # endif
393
394 # Holdovers.
395   $f77fid = "6";
396   $Mfid = 1;  # Matlab screen output.
397
398 # The rest is variables.
399   $f77vars =~ s/\s+//g;
400
401 # Extract strings from the format and tag them.
402   $fmt_edited = $f77fmt;
403   $nstr = 0;
404   while ( $fmt_edited =~ m/\'(.*?)\'/ ) {
405     $fmtstr[ $nstr ] = $1;
406 #   Need to escape as needed by Matlab.
407     $fmtstr[ $nstr ] =~ s/(\\)/$1$1/g;
408     $fmtstr[ $nstr ] =~ s/(%)/$1$1/g;
409     $fmt_edited =~ s/(\'.*?\')(\')?/X$nstr$2/;
410     if ( $2 ) { $fmt_edited =~ s/(X$nstr)($2)/$1\,$2/; }
411     $nstr++;
412     }  # end while
413
414 # Extract and label paren'd format bits.
415   $npar = 0;
416   $fmt_edited =~ s/format\((.+)\)$/$1/;  # Extract formats only.
417   while ( $fmt_edited =~ m/\((.+?)\)/ ) {
418     $fmtpar[ $npar ] = $1;
419     $fmt_edited =~ s/(\(.+?\))/Y$npar/;
420     $npar++;
421     }  # end while
422 # Replace label with expanded format.
423   for ( $jpar=0;$jpar<$npar;$jpar++ ) {
424     $dummy = "";
425     $fmt_edited =~ m/(\d+)?Y$jpar/;
426     if ( !$1 ) { $lim = 1; }
427     else { $lim = $1; }
428     for ( $idum=0;$idum<$lim;$idum++ ) { $dummy .= $fmtpar[$jpar].","; }
429     chop $dummy;
430     $fmt_edited =~ s/(\d+)?Y$jpar/$dummy/;
431     }  # end for
432
433 # Now tidy up and tag a few remaining things ...
434   $fmt_edited =~ s/\s+//g;
435   $fmt_edited =~ s/\//N/g;
436   $fmt_edited =~ s/N([^\,|^\)])/N\,$1/g;
437   $fmt_edited =~ s/N([^\,|^\)])/N\,$1/g;
438   $fmt_edited =~ s/([^\,|^\(])N/$1\,N/g;
439   $fmt_edited =~ s/([^\,|^\(])N/$1\,N/g;
440
441 # Place each output line in an array element and process.
442   @fmt_array = split(',',$fmt_edited);
443   $imat = 0;
444   $fmt_matlab[ $imat ] = $space_str = "";
445   $nchars = 0;  # Absolute chars.
446   if ( !$f77vars && !f77fmt ) {  # Really ought not to happen.
447     die ("ed_print(): ERROR, must have vars with * format here");
448     }
449   elsif ( $f77vars && !f77fmt ) {
450     @var_array = split(',',$f77vars);
451     for ( $ivar=0;$ivar<=$#var_array;$ivar++ ) {
452 #     Assumes the F77 convention, and no chars at all.  Poor policy.
453       if ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/^[a-ho-z]{1}/ ) { $var_type[$ivar] = "real"; }
454       elsif ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/^[i-n]{1}/ ) { $var_type[$ivar] = "int"; }
455       else { $var_type[$ivar] = "error"; }
456       }  # end for on ivar
457     }
458   else {
459     $var_type[0] = "";
460     }  # endif
461
462   for ( $ifmt=0;$ifmt<=$#fmt_array;$ifmt++ ) {
463
464     ($space_str,$nchars,$imat,\@fmt_matlab,\@fmt_matvar) =
465       parse_write_fmt($space_str,$nchars,$ifmt,$imat,\@fmt_array,\@fmt_matlab,\@fmt_matvar,\@fmtstr,\@var_type);
466
467     }  # end for on ifmt
468 # Need a \n at end.
469   $fmt_matlab[$imat] .= "\\n";
470
471 ####################################################################
472 # Based on the nature of the output variable string, we will make up
473 # an fprintf for matlab to use, one per line.
474
475 # Loop over each line in the output format.
476   for ( $jmat=0;$jmat<=$imat;$jmat++ ) {
477
478     $dummy = "fprintf(".$Mfid.",\'".$fmt_matlab[ $jmat ]."\'";
479     if ( $fmt_matvar[ $jmat ] ) {
480       $dummy .= ",".$fmt_matvar[ $jmat ].");\n";
481       }
482     else { $dummy .= ");\n"; }  # endif
483     $outline .= $dummy;
484
485     }  # end for on jmat
486
487 # Characterize the variables, if any.  This involves moving along the
488 # print line, parsing as we go, usually by parentheses and commas.
489   if ( $f77vars ) {  # We got 'em.
490
491     $nargs = 0;
492 #   How many?
493     @var_array = split(',',$f77vars);
494     for ( $ivar=0;$ivar<=$#var_array;$ivar++ ) {
495
496       if ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/^\(/ ) {
497 #       This means we have something special, and we need to paste it
498 #     back together again.  Probably an implied do loop.
499         $idl_var = "";
500         $parencount = 0;
501         $pflag = 1;
502         $eqflag = 0;
503 #       Run to the end, gathering all between the parens.
504         while ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/[\(|\)]+/ || $pflag ) {
505           @array_parenopen = split('\(',$var_array[$ivar]);
506           @array_parenclose = split('\)',$var_array[$ivar]);
507           if ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/\)$/ ) { $#array_parenclose++; }
508           $parencount += $#array_parenclose - $#array_parenopen;
509 # print "$parencount += $#array_parenclose - $#array_parenopen\n";
510           if ( 0 <= $parencount ) { $pflag = 0; }
511 #         Paste together ...
512           if ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/\)$/ ) {  # Not array args.
513             $idl_var .= $var_array[$ivar]."|";
514             }
515           elsif ( $eqflag || $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/\=/ ) {
516             $idl_var .= $var_array[$ivar]."|";
517             $eqflag = 1;
518             }
519           elsif ( !$eqflag && (-1 > $parencount) ) {  # Non-robust ...
520             $idl_var .= $var_array[$ivar].",";
521             }
522           else {
523             $idl_var .= $var_array[$ivar]."|";
524 # print "HOW DID I GET HERE? -> $var_array[$ivar]\n";
525             }
526           if ( $ivar > $#var_array ) { die "ERROR: paren mismatch in $f77vars"; }
527           $ivar++;
528           }  # endwhile
529         $idl_var .= $var_array[$ivar];
530         $idl_var =~ s/[\||\,]$//;
531         $arglist[ $nargs++ ] = $idl_var;
532
533         }
534       elsif ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/^\w+\(.+?\)$/ ) {  # Array/function.
535         $arglist[ $nargs++ ] = $var_array[$ivar];
536         }
537       elsif ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/^\w+\(.+?$/ ) {  # Ditto ...
538         $arr_var = ""; 
539         $parencount = 0;
540         $pflag = 1;
541 #       Run to the end, gathering all between the parens.
542         while ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/[\(|\)]+/ || $pflag ) {
543           @array_parenopen = split('\(',$var_array[$ivar]);
544           @array_parenclose = split('\)',$var_array[$ivar]);
545           if ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/\)$/ ) { $#array_parenclose++; }
546           $parencount += $#array_parenclose - $#array_parenopen;
547           if ( 0 == $parencount ) { $pflag = 0; }
548           $arr_var .= $var_array[$ivar];
549           if ( $ivar > $#var_array ) { die "ERROR: paren mismatch in $f77vars"; }
550           $ivar++;
551           }  # endwhile
552         $arr_var .= $var_array[$ivar];
553         $arglist[ $nargs++ ] = $arr_var[$ivar];
554         }
555       elsif ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/^\w+$/ ) {  # Simple variable.
556         $arglist[ $nargs++ ] = $var_array[$ivar];
557         }
558       elsif ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/[\*|\+|\-|\/]/ ) {  # Statement.
559         $arglist[ $nargs++ ] = $var_array[$ivar];
560         }
561       else {  # Dull stuff.
562         $arglist[ $nargs++ ] = $var_array[$ivar];
563         }  # endif
564
565       }  # end for on ivar
566
567 #   At this stage the args are space-delimited, array indices are comma-
568 # delimited, and implied do bits are pipe-delimited.
569
570     }  # endif
571
572 # Now compare the arglist to the outline to see where the variables,
573 # if any, need to go.
574   $argnum = 0;
575   $listnum = 0;
576   while ( $outline =~ m/[\,|X|\'|\(]X[X|(\,\')|\)]/ ) {
577
578     if ( $arglist[ $argnum ] =~ m/\|/ ) {  # Implied do land.
579
580       $nidl = 0;
581       $arglist[ $argnum ] =~ s/^\(//;
582       $arglist[ $argnum ] =~ s/\)$//;
583       @listidl = split('\|',$arglist[ $argnum ]);
584       $n_indices = 0;
585       for ( $jdl=0;$jdl<=$#listidl;$jdl++ ) {
586
587         if ( $listidl[$jdl] =~ m/(\w+)\=(\S+)/ ) {  # An index variable.
588
589           $idl_ndx[$n_indices] = $1;
590           $idl_init[$n_indices] = $2;
591           $jdl++;
592           $idl_lim[$n_indices] = $listidl[$jdl];
593           if ( $listidl[$jdl+1] !=~ m/(\w+)\=(\S+)/ ) {  # Increment.
594             $idl_inc[$n_indices] = $listidl[$jdl+1];
595             $jdl++;
596             }  # endif
597 #         Construct the necessary Matlab loop(s).
598           $mloop[$n_indices] = "     for ".$idl_ndx[$n_indices].
599                                " = ".$idl_init[$n_indices];
600           if ( $idl_inc[$n_indices] ) { $mloop[$n_indices] .= ":".$idl_inc[$n_indices]; }
601           $mloop[$n_indices] .= ":".$idl_lim[$n_indices]."\n";
602           $n_indices++;
603
604           }
605         else {  # It had better be an output variable name ...
606           $outline =~ s/([\'|\(]?)X{1}([(\,\')|\)]?)/$1\,$listidl[ $jdl ]$2/;
607           $arglist[ $argnum ] = $listidl[ $jdl ];
608           $nidl++;
609           $argnum++;
610           }  # endif
611
612         }  # end for on jdl
613
614 #     Now insert the loop(s) into the string of commands.
615       @make_loops = split(';\n',$outline);
616       $outline = "";
617       for ( $nlines=0;$nlines<=$#make_loops;$nlines++ ) {
618         if ( $make_loops[$nlines] =~ m/\($idl_ndx[0]\)/ ) {
619 #         Note that here we decrement as the IDL reads right-to-left.
620           for ( $ilups=$n_indices-1;$ilups>=0;$ilups-- ) {
621             if ( 0 < $nlines ) { $make_loops[$nlines-1] .= ";\n"; }
622             $make_loops[$nlines] = $mloop[ $ilups ]."       ".$make_loops[$nlines];
623             $make_loops[$nlines] .= ";\n     end;\n";
624             }  # end for ilups
625           }  # endif
626         $outline .= $make_loops[$nlines]."\n";
627         }  # end for on nlines
628
629       }
630     else {  # Reality.
631       $outline =~ s/([\'|\(]?\,?)X{1}([(\,\')|\)]?)/$1$arglist[$argnum]$2/;
632       $outline =~ s/\,(\,$arglist[$argnum])/$1/;
633       $argnum++;
634       }  # endif
635
636 #   Limit here is arbitrary.
637     if ( $argnum > 7 ) { die "ERROR: $argnum > 7"; }
638
639     }  # endwhile
640
641 # Open file for appending/creation.
642   if ( 1 != $Mfid ) {
643     $fopen_string = $Mfid." = fopen(".$printfilename.",\'a\');\n";
644     $fclose_string = "fclose(".$Mfid.");\n";
645     }
646   else {
647     $fopen_string = "";
648     $fclose_string = "";
649     }  # endif
650   $outline = join('',$fopen_string,$outline,$fclose_string);
651
652   return $outline;
653   }  # end of ed_print
654
655
656 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
657 # 07.15.98csc:  Silly.
658 sub ed_return {
659
660
661   my($f77_line) = @_;
662   my($outline) = "ed_return(): ERROR in f77toM\n";
663
664 # Begin.
665
666   $outline = "\n          return;\n";
667
668   return $outline;
669   }  # end of ed_return
670
671
672 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
673 # 07.15.98csc: Comment out the string and also print to screen.
674 sub commentout {
675
676   my($f77_line) = @_;
677   my($outline) = "commentout(): ERROR in f77toM\n";
678
679 # Begin.
680   $commentline = "% ".$f77_line;
681   $f77_line =~ s/\n//g;
682   $f77_line =~ s/\'//g;
683   $f77_line =~ s/\"//g;
684   $displine = "disp(\'*** What is this (quotes deleted)? ".$f77_line."\');\n";
685
686   $outline = $commentline.$displine;
687
688   return $outline;
689   }  # end of commentout
690
691
692 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
693 # 07.13.98csc: If string is a Matlab command, return a 1, else
694 #       a 0.  List is not complete.
695 sub mfile_test {
696
697   my($testword) = @_;
698   my($istrouble) = 0;  # Assume no problems.
699
700 # Begin.
701   $_ = $testword;
702
703   MSWITCH: {
704
705     if (/^addpath$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
706     if (/^cd$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
707     if (/^clear$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
708     if (/^dbclear$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
709     if (/^dbcont$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
710     if (/^dbdown$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
711     if (/^dbmex$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
712     if (/^dbquit$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
713     if (/^dbstack$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
714     if (/^dbstatus$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
715     if (/^dbstep$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
716     if (/^dbstop$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
717     if (/^dbtype$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
718     if (/^dbup$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
719     if (/^debug$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
720     if (/^demo$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
721     if (/^diary$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
722     if (/^disp$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
723     if (/^edit$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
724     if (/^getenv$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
725     if (/^help$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
726     if (/^inmem$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
727     if (/^input$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
728     if (/^load$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
729     if (/^lookfor$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
730     if (/^more$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
731     if (/^path$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
732     if (/^plot$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
733     if (/^profile$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
734     if (/^rmpath$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
735     if (/^quit$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
736     if (/^save$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
737     if (/^title$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
738     if (/^type$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
739     if (/^unix$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
740     if (/^ver$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
741     if (/^what$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
742     if (/^which$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
743     if (/^who$/) { $istrouble = 1; last MSWITCH; }
744
745     }  # end of MSWITCH
746
747   return $istrouble;
748   }  # end of mfile_test
749
750
751 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
752 # 07.09.98csc: Note of course that the inquire statement is ever
753 #       used by _real_ Fortran programmers ...
754 #               In Matlab we will use exist to simulate this.
755 sub ed_inquire {
756
757   my($f77_line) = @_;
758   my($outline) = "ed_inquire(): ERROR in f77toM\n";
759   my($file_access) = "sequential";
760   my($file_action) = "readwrite";
761   my($file_blank) = "null";
762   my($file_delim) = "delim";
763   my($file_exist) = 0;
764   my($file_form) = "";
765   my($file_formatted) = "";
766   my($file_id) = 0;
767   my($file_iolength) = 0;
768   my($file_iostat) = 0;
769   my($file_name) = "";
770   my($file_named) = "";
771   my($file_nextrc) = 0;
772   my($file_number) = 0;
773   my($file_opened) = "";
774   my($file_pad) = "";
775   my($file_position) = "asis";
776   my($file_read) = "";
777   my($file_readwrite) = "";
778   my($file_recl) = 0;
779   my($file_sequential) = "";
780   my($file_unformatted) = "";
781   my($file_write) = "";
782   my(@specifiers);
783   my($Mfid,$ispec);
784
785 # Begin.
786   $f77_line =~ s/\s+//g;
787
788 # Let's return the original for safety.
789   $orig_line = "% Originally: ".$f77_line;
790   $f77_line =~ s/inquire\(//;
791   $f77_line =~ s/\)\s*$//;
792 # These might be dangerous ...
793   $f77_line =~ s/\'//g;
794   $f77_line =~ s/\"//g;
795
796 # Parse for the specifiers.  Note that we do here F77 and F90 ...
797   @specifiers = split(',',$f77_line);
798   for ( $ispec=0;$ispec<=$#specifiers;$ispec++ ) {
799
800     $_ = $specifiers[$ispec];
801
802     QSWITCH: {
803
804 #     File ID.  Note there are two ways to get this.  Ordering important.
805       if (/unit=(\w+)/) { $file_id = $1; last QSWITCH; }
806       if ( 0 == $ispec && /[^\=]/ && /(\w+)/) { $file_id = $1; last QSWITCH; }
807 #     File nom.
808       if (/file=(\S+)/) { $file_name = $1; last QSWITCH; }
809
810 #     Less interesting stuff.
811       if (/access=(\S+)/) { $file_access = $1; last QSWITCH; }
812       if (/action=(\S+)/) { $file_action = $1; last QSWITCH; }
813       if (/blank=(\S+)/) { $file_blank = $1; last QSWITCH; }
814       if (/delim=(\S+)/) { $file_delim = $1; last QSWITCH; }
815       if (/exist=(\S+)/) { $file_exist = $1; last QSWITCH; }
816       if (/form=(\S+)/) { $file_form = $1; last QSWITCH; }
817       if (/formatted=(\S+)/) { $file_formatted = $1; last QSWITCH; }
818       if (/iolength=(\S+)/) { $file_iolength = $1; last QSWITCH; }
819       if (/iostat=(\S+)/) { $file_iostat = $1; last QSWITCH; }
820       if (/name=(\S+)/) { $file_name = $1; last QSWITCH; }
821       if (/named=(\S+)/) { $file_named = $1; last QSWITCH; }
822       if (/nextrc=(\S+)/) { $file_nextrc = $1; last QSWITCH; }
823       if (/number=(\S+)/) { $file_number = $1; last QSWITCH; }
824       if (/opened=(\S+)/) { $file_opened = $1; last QSWITCH; }
825       if (/pad=(\S+)/) { $file_pad = $1; last QSWITCH; }
826       if (/position=(\S+)/) { $file_position = $1; last QSWITCH; }
827       if (/read=(\S+)/) { $file_read = $1; last QSWITCH; }
828       if (/readwrite=(\S+)/) { $file_readwrite = $1; last QSWITCH; }
829       if (/recl=(\S+)/) { $file_recl = $1; last QSWITCH; }
830       if (/sequential=(\S+)/) { $file_sequential = $1; last QSWITCH; }
831       if (/unformatted=(\S+)/) { $file_unformatted = $1; last QSWITCH; }
832       if (/write=(\S+)/) { $file_write = $1; last QSWITCH; }
833
834       }  # end of QSWITCH
835    
836     }  # end for on ispec
837
838 # Now create the corresponding Matlab code.
839   if ( !$file_name ) { $file_name = $fid_index{ $file_id }; }
840   $outline = $orig_line."     inquiry = exist(\'".$file_name."\',\'file\');     exist = inquiry;     name = \'".$file_name."\';\n";
841
842   return $outline;
843   }  # end of ed_inquire
844
845
846 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
847 # 07.09.98csc: File close.
848 sub ed_close {
849
850   my($f77_line) = @_;
851   my($outline) = "ed_close(): ERROR in f77toM\n";
852   my($file_id) = 0;
853   my($file_iostat) = 0;
854   my($file_status) = "keep";
855   my($error_string, $fclose_string) = "";
856   my($Mfid,$ispec);
857
858 # Begin.
859   $f77_line =~ s/\s+//g;
860   $f77_line =~ s/close\(//;
861   $f77_line =~ s/\)\s*$//;
862
863 # Parse for the specifiers.  Note that we do here F77 and F90 ...
864   @specifiers = split(',',$f77_line);
865   for ( $ispec=0;$ispec<=$#specifiers;$ispec++ ) {
866
867     $_ = $specifiers[$ispec];
868
869     SWITCHRU: {
870
871 #     File ID.  Note there are two ways to get this.  Ordering important.
872       if (/unit=(\w+)/) { $file_id = $1; last SWITCHRU; }
873       if ( 0 == $ispec && /[^\=]/ && /(\w+)/) { $file_id = $1; last SWITCHRU; }
874 #     Less interesting stuff.
875       if (/iostat=(\S+)/) { $file_iostat = $1; last SWITCHRU; }
876       if (/status=(\S+)/) { $file_status = $1; last SWITCHRU; }
877
878       }  # end of SWITCHRU
879
880     }  # end for on ispec
881
882 # Apply Matlab to infected area.
883   $file_name = $fid_index{ $file_id };
884   if ( $file_status eq "delete" ) {  # Well, that's different.
885     $outline = "     delete(\'".$file_name."\');\n";
886     }
887   else {
888     $Mfid = "fid".$file_id;
889     $fclose_string = "     rstatus = fclose(".$Mfid.");\n";
890     $error_string = "     if ( 0 > rstatus )\n       error(\'fclose failed with file=".$file_name.", fid=".$Mfid."\');\n     end;\n\n";
891     $outline = $fclose_string.$error_string;
892     }  # endif
893
894   return $outline;
895   }  # end of ed_close
896
897
898 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
899 # 07.08.98csc: File open.  Should be straightforward ...
900 #       open([unit=],iostat=,err=,file=,status=,access=,form=,recl=,blank=)
901 sub ed_open {
902
903   my($f77_line) = @_;
904   my($outline) = "ed_open(): ERROR in f77toM\n";
905   my($file_access) = "sequential";
906   my($file_action) = "readwrite";
907   my($file_blank) = "null";
908   my($file_delim) = "delim";
909   my($file_err) = 0;
910   my($file_form) = "";
911   my($file_id) = 0;
912   my($file_iostat) = 0;
913   my($file_name) = "";
914   my($file_pad) = "yes";
915   my($file_position) = "asis";
916   my($file_recl) = 0;
917   my($file_status) = "unknown";
918   my($error_string, $fopen_string, $orig_line, $permission) = "";
919   my(@specifiers);
920   my($Mfid,$ispec);
921
922 # Begin.
923   $f77_line =~ s/\s+//g;
924
925 # Let's return the original for safety.
926   $orig_line = "% Originally: ".$f77_line;
927   $f77_line =~ s/open\(//;
928   $f77_line =~ s/\)\s*$//;
929 # These might be dangerous ...
930   $f77_line =~ s/\'//g;
931   $f77_line =~ s/\"//g;
932
933 # Parse for the specifiers.  Note that we do here F77 and F90 ...
934   @specifiers = split(',',$f77_line);
935   for ( $ispec=0;$ispec<=$#specifiers;$ispec++ ) {
936
937     $_ = $specifiers[$ispec];
938
939     IPSWITCH: {
940
941 #     File ID.  Note there are two ways to get this.  Ordering important.
942       if (/unit=(\w+)/) { $file_id = $1; last IPSWITCH; }
943       if ( 0 == $ispec && /[^\=]/ && /(\w+)/) { $file_id = $1; last IPSWITCH; }
944 #     File nom.
945       if (/file=(\S+)/) { $file_name = $1; last IPSWITCH; }
946
947 #     Less interesting stuff.
948       if (/iostat=(\S+)/) { $file_iostat = $1; last IPSWITCH; }
949       if (/status=(\S+)/) { $file_status = $1; last IPSWITCH; }
950       if (/access=(\S+)/) { $file_access = $1; last IPSWITCH; }
951       if (/form=(\S+)/) { $file_form = $1; last IPSWITCH; }
952       if (/recl=(\S+)/) { $file_recl = $1; last IPSWITCH; }
953       if (/blank=(\S+)/) { $file_blank = $1; last IPSWITCH; }
954       if (/position=(\S+)/) { $file_position = $1; last IPSWITCH; }
955       if (/action=(\S+)/) { $file_action = $1; last IPSWITCH; }
956       if (/delim=(\S+)/) { $file_delim = $1; last IPSWITCH; }
957       if (/pad=(\S+)/) { $file_pad = $1; last IPSWITCH; }
958       if (/err=(\S+)/) { $file_err = $1; last IPSWITCH; }
959
960       }  # end of IPSWITCH
961    
962     }  # end for on ispec
963
964 # Consistency check.
965   if ( !$file_recl && $file_access eq "direct" ) {
966     die "ed_open(): ERROR RECL=$file_recl and ACCESS=$file_access inconsistent";
967     }  # endif
968   if ( ($file_position eq "rewind" || $file_position eq "append") &&
969         $file_access eq "direct" ) {
970     die "ed_open(): ERROR POSITION=$file_recl and ACCESS=$file_access inconsistent";
971     }  # endif
972
973 #######################################################################
974 # Convert some of the above to generate something that makes sense in
975 # Matlab.
976   $Mfid = "fid".$file_id;
977   if ( !$file_form ) {  # Set defaults.
978     if ( $file_access eq "direct" ) { $file_form = "unformatted"; }
979     else { $file_form = "formatted"; }
980     }  # endif
981   if ( $file_position eq "rewind" ) {
982     $outline = "    frewind(".$Mfid.");\n";
983     return $outline;
984     }
985
986   if ( $file_status eq "old" ) {
987     if ( $file_action eq "readwrite" ) { $permission = "r+"; }
988     elsif ( $file_action eq "read" ) { $permission = "r"; }
989     elsif (  $file_action eq "write" ) { $permission = "w"; }
990     }
991   elsif ( $file_status eq "new" ) {
992     if ( $file_status eq "write" ) { $permission = "w"; }
993     else { $permission = "w+"; }
994     }
995   elsif ( $file_status eq "replace" ) {
996     $permission = "w+"
997     }
998   elsif ( $file_status eq "scratch" ) {
999 #   These will have no name.
1000     }
1001   elsif ( $file_status eq "unknown" ) {
1002     if ( $file_action eq "readwrite" ) { $permission = "r+"; }
1003     elsif ( $file_action eq "read" ) { $permission = "r"; }
1004     elsif (  $file_action eq "write" ) { $permission = "w"; }
1005     }  # endif
1006
1007   if ( $file_position eq "append" ) {  # Supersedes the above.
1008     if ( $file_status eq "old" ) {
1009       if ( $file_action eq "write" ) { $permission = "a"; }
1010       else { $permission = "a+"; }
1011       }
1012     else {
1013       $permission = "a+";
1014       }  # endif
1015     }  # endif
1016  
1017 # Store the file ID and name for later.  How to handle integer
1018 # statements here?  Global here.
1019   if ( $fid_index{ $file_id } =~ m/\S+/ ) {  # Extant.
1020     }
1021   else {  # New.
1022     $fid_index{ $file_id } = $file_name;
1023     }  # endif
1024
1025 # Brain dead error checking.
1026   if ( !$permission ) {  # Whoops.
1027     die "ed_open(): ERROR Matlab file permission somehow never set";
1028     }  # endif
1029
1030 # Now create the corresponding Matlab code.
1031   $fopen_string = "\n     [".$Mfid.",message] = fopen(\'".$file_name."\',\'".$permission."\');\n";
1032   $error_string = "     if ( 0 > ".$Mfid." )\n       disp(message);\n       error(\'fopen failed with file=".$file_name.", fid=".$Mfid."\');\n     end;\n\n";
1033
1034   $outline = $orig_line.$fopen_string.$error_string;
1035
1036   return $outline;
1037   }  # end of ed_open
1038
1039
1040 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1041 # 07.07.98csc: Parses the specially modified F77 format statement
1042 #   and places results into useful arrays for later work.  Used
1043 #   in ed_read.  Call as in
1044 #       ( $space_str, $nchars, $imat, *fmt_matlab, *fmt_matvar ) = parse_read_fmt( $space_str, $nchars, $ifmt, $imat, *fmt_array, *fmtstr, *var_type );
1045 #   $imat is the external loop variable.
1046 sub parse_read_fmt {
1047
1048   my($space_str,$nchars,$ifmt,$imat,$fmt_array,$fmt_matlab,$fmt_matvar,$fmtstr,$var_type) = @_;
1049   my($inum,$isp,$lim);
1050
1051 # Begin.
1052
1053     if ( $fmt_array->[$ifmt] eq "N" ) {  # New line.
1054       $fmt_matlab->[$imat] .= "\\n";
1055       $imat++;  # New line, new fscanf wanted.
1056       $fmt_matlab->[$imat] = "";
1057       $nchars = 0;
1058       }
1059     elsif ( $fmt_array->[$ifmt] =~ /^X(\d+)/ ) {  # Strings.
1060       $fmt_matlab->[$imat] .= "%s";
1061       if ( $fmt_matvar->[$imat] ) { $fmt_matvar->[$imat] .= ","; }
1062       $fmt_matvar->[$imat] .= "\'".$fmtstr->[$1]."\'";
1063       $nchars += length( $fmtstr->[$1] );
1064       }
1065     elsif ( $fmt_array->[$ifmt] =~ /^(\d+)x/ ||
1066             $fmt_array->[$ifmt] =~ /tr(\d+)/ ) {  # Space insertion.
1067       $space_str = "";
1068       for ( $isp=0;$isp<$1;$isp++ ) { $space_str .= " "; }
1069       $fmt_matlab->[$imat] .= "%s";
1070       if ( $fmt_matvar->[$imat] ) { $fmt_matvar->[$imat] .= ","; }
1071       $fmt_matvar->[$imat] .= "\'".$space_str."\'";
1072       $space_str = "";
1073       $nchars += $isp-1;
1074       }
1075     elsif ( $fmt_array->[$ifmt] =~ /^tl(\d+)/ ) {  # Space deletion.
1076 #     Not supported.
1077       }
1078     elsif ( $fmt_array->[$ifmt] =~ /^t(\d+)/ ) {  # Space by absolutes.
1079       $nspaces = $1 - $nchars;
1080       $space_str = "";
1081       for ( $isp=0;$isp<$nspaces;$isp++ ) { $space_str .= " "; }
1082       $fmt_matlab->[$imat] .= "%s";
1083       if ( $fmt_matvar->[$imat] ) { $fmt_matvar->[ $imat ] .= ","; }
1084       $fmt_matvar->[$imat] .= "\'".$space_str."\'";
1085       $space_str = "";
1086       $nchars += $nspaces;
1087       }
1088     elsif ( $fmt_array->[$ifmt] =~ /^(\d+)?i(\d+)(\.\d+)?/ ) {  # Integers.
1089       if ( !$1 ) { $lim = 1; }
1090       else { $lim = $1; }
1091       for ( $inum=0;$inum<$lim;$inum++ ) {
1092         $fmt_matlab->[$imat] .= "%$2$3i";
1093         $fmt_matvar->[$imat] .= "X";
1094         }  # endif
1095 #      $fmt_matvar->[$imat] .= "X";
1096       $nchars += $lim * $2;
1097       }
1098     elsif ( $fmt_array->[$ifmt] =~ /^(\d+)?([d|e|f|g])(\d+)(\.\d+)?/ ) {
1099 #     Floating point formats.
1100       if ( !$1 ) { $lim = 1; }
1101       else { $lim = $1; }
1102 #     Note that 1->1 mapping of formats may NOT be valid.
1103       for ( $inum=0;$inum<$lim;$inum++ ) {
1104         $fmt_matlab->[$imat] .= "%$3$4$2";
1105         $fmt_matvar->[$imat] .= "X";
1106         }  # endif
1107       $nchars += $lim * $3;
1108       }
1109     elsif ( $fmt_array->[$ifmt] =~ /^a(\d+)/ ) {  # Characters.
1110       $fmt_matlab->[$imat] .= "%$1s";
1111       $fmt_matvar->[$imat] .= "X";
1112       $nchars += $1;
1113       }
1114     elsif ( $var_type->[0] ) {  # * format ...
1115       if ( "real" eq $var_type->[$ifmt] ) {
1116         }
1117       }
1118     else {  # Que?
1119       print "ERROR: $fmt_array->[$ifmt] unrecognized.\n";
1120       }  # endif
1121
1122   return($space_str,$nchars,$imat,$fmt_matlab,$fmt_matvar);
1123
1124   }  # end of parse_read_fmt
1125
1126
1127 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1128 # 07.06.98csc: Parses the specially modified F77 format statement
1129 #       and places results into useful arrays for later work.  Used
1130 #       in ed_write.  Call as in
1131 #               ( $space_str, $nchars, $imat, \@fmt_matlab, \@fmt_matvar ) = parse_write_fmt( $space_str, $nchars, $ifmt, $imat, \@fmt_array, \@fmtstr, \@var_type );
1132 #       $imat is the external loop variable.
1133 sub parse_write_fmt {
1134
1135   my($space_str,$nchars,$ifmt,$imat,$fmt_array,$fmt_matlab,$fmt_matvar,$fmtstr,$var_type) = @_;
1136   my($inum,$isp,$lim);
1137
1138 # Begin.
1139
1140     if ( $fmt_array->[$ifmt] eq "N" ) {  # New line.
1141       $fmt_matlab->[$imat] .= "\\n";
1142       $imat++;  # New line, new fprintf wanted.
1143       $fmt_matlab->[$imat] = "";
1144       $nchars = 0;
1145       }
1146     elsif ( $fmt_array->[$ifmt] =~ /^X(\d+)/ ) {  # Strings.
1147       $fmt_matlab->[$imat] .= "%s";
1148       if ( $fmt_matvar->[$imat] ) { $fmt_matvar->[$imat] .= ","; }
1149       $fmt_matvar->[$imat] .= "\'".$fmtstr->[$1]."\'";
1150       $nchars += length( $fmtstr->[$1] );
1151       }
1152     elsif ( $fmt_array->[$ifmt] =~ /^(\d+)x/ ||
1153             $fmt_array->[$ifmt] =~ /tr(\d+)/ ) {  # Space insertion.
1154       $space_str = "";
1155       for ( $isp=0;$isp<$1;$isp++ ) { $space_str .= " "; }
1156       $fmt_matlab->[$imat] .= "%s";
1157       if ( $fmt_matvar->[$imat] ) { $fmt_matvar->[$imat] .= ","; }
1158       $fmt_matvar->[$imat] .= "\'".$space_str."\'";
1159       $space_str = "";
1160       $nchars += $isp-1;
1161       }
1162     elsif ( $fmt_array->[$ifmt] =~ /^tl(\d+)/ ) {  # Space deletion.
1163 #     Not supported.
1164       }
1165     elsif ( $fmt_array->[$ifmt] =~ /^t(\d+)/ ) {  # Space by absolutes.
1166       $nspaces = $1 - $nchars;
1167       $space_str = "";
1168       for ( $isp=0;$isp<$nspaces;$isp++ ) { $space_str .= " "; }
1169       $fmt_matlab->[$imat] .= "%s";
1170       if ( $fmt_matvar->[$imat] ) { $fmt_matvar->[ $imat ] .= ","; }
1171       $fmt_matvar->[$imat] .= "\'".$space_str."\'";
1172       $space_str = "";
1173       $nchars += $nspaces;
1174       }
1175     elsif ( $fmt_array->[$ifmt] =~ /^(\d+)?i(\d+)(\.\d+)?/ ) {  # Integers.
1176       if ( !$1 ) { $lim = 1; }
1177       else { $lim = $1; }
1178       for ( $inum=0;$inum<$lim;$inum++ ) {
1179         $fmt_matlab->[$imat] .= "%$2$3i";
1180         $fmt_matvar->[$imat] .= "X";
1181         }  # endif
1182 #      $fmt_matvar->[$imat] .= "X";
1183       $nchars += $lim * $2;
1184       }
1185     elsif ( $fmt_array->[$ifmt] =~ /^(\d+)?([d|e|f|g])(\d+)(\.\d+)?/ ) { 
1186 #     Floating point formats.
1187       if ( !$1 ) { $lim = 1; }
1188       else { $lim = $1; }
1189 #     Note that 1->1 mapping of formats may NOT be valid.
1190       for ( $inum=0;$inum<$lim;$inum++ ) {
1191         $fmt_matlab->[$imat] .= "%$3$4$2";
1192         $fmt_matvar->[$imat] .= "X";
1193         }  # endif
1194       $nchars += $lim * $3;
1195       }
1196     elsif ( $fmt_array->[$ifmt] =~ /^a(\d+)/ ) {  # Characters.
1197       $fmt_matlab->[$imat] .= "%$1s";
1198       $fmt_matvar->[$imat] .= "X";
1199       $nchars += $1;
1200       }
1201     elsif ( $var_type->[0] ) {  # * format ...
1202       if ( "real" eq $var_type->[$ifmt] ) {
1203         }
1204       }
1205     else {  # Que?
1206       print "parse_write_fmt(): ERROR; This >$fmt_array->[$ifmt]< unrecognized.\n";
1207       }  # endif
1208
1209   return($space_str,$nchars,$imat,$fmt_matlab,$fmt_matvar);
1210
1211   }  # end of parse_write_fmt
1212
1213
1214 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1215 # 06.16.98csc:  Input an implied do loop, output the expanded
1216 #       form.  Only does up to 3 indices, and has other problems.
1217 sub expand_implied_do_loop {
1218
1219   my($input_line) = @_;
1220   my($outline) = "ERROR: in expand_implied_do_loop in f77toM\n;";
1221   my(@do_init) = (1,1,1);
1222   my(@do_lim) = (0,0,0);
1223   my(@do_inc) = (1,1,1);
1224   my($gstring) = "\n";
1225   my(@do_var,$i0,$i1,$i2,$init_list,$init_statement,$ndx,$nlst);
1226   my(@var_args,@var_list,@var_name);
1227
1228 # Begin.
1229
1230   if ( $input_line =~ m/^\((.+\=+.+)\)/ ) {
1231  
1232     $init_statement = $1;
1233 #   From right to left, remove the loops recursively.
1234     $init_list = $init_statement;
1235     $ndx = 0;
1236     while ( $init_list =~ m/(\w+)\=(\w+)\,(\w+)(\,\w+)?$/ ) {
1237  
1238       $do_var[$ndx] = $1;
1239       if ( $3 ) { $do_init[$ndx] = $do_ndx[$ndx] = $2; }
1240       else { $do_init[$ndx] = $do_ndx[$ndx] = 1; }
1241       if ( $3 ) { $do_lim[$ndx] = $3; }
1242       else { $do_lim[$ndx] = 0; }
1243       if ( $4 ) { $do_inc[$ndx] = $4; }
1244       else { $do_inc[$ndx] = 1; }
1245       $ndx++;
1246       $init_list =~ s/\,\w+\=\w+\,\w+(\,\w+)?$//;
1247       if ( $init_list =~ m/^\((.+\=+.+)\)/ ) { $init_list = $1; }
1248  
1249       }  # end while
1250  
1251 #   List contents - variables, arrays, etc.
1252     $nlst = 0;
1253     while ( $init_list ) {
1254  
1255       if ( $init_list =~ m/^(\w+\(.+?\))[\,|^\)|^\w+]?/ ) {  # Array.
1256         $var_list[$nlst] = $1;
1257         $var_list_id[$nlst] = "array";
1258         $var_name[$nlst] = $var_list[$nlst];
1259         $var_name[$nlst] =~ s/\([\w|\,]+\)//;
1260         $gstring .= "global ".$var_name[$nlst].";\n";
1261         $var_args[$nlst] = $var_list[$nlst];
1262         $var_args[$nlst] =~ s/\w+\((.+)\)/$1/;
1263         $init_list =~ s/^(\w+\(.+?\))/$2/;
1264         $init_list =~ s/^\,//;
1265         }
1266       elsif ( $init_list =~ m/^(\w+)\,?/ ) {  # Scalar.
1267 #       Is this ever really going to get here?
1268         $var_list[$nlst] = $1;
1269         $var_list_id[$nlst] = "scalar";
1270         $init_list =~ s/^(\w+)(\,)?/$2/;
1271         }
1272       else {  # Probably another implied do loop.
1273         die "do_data(): WARNING, $init_list has unusual list.";
1274         }  # endif
1275       $init_list =~ s/^\,//;
1276       $nlst++;
1277  
1278       }  # end while
1279  
1280 #   Now deconvolve.  Here we will for now assume no more than three
1281 #   array indices are used.
1282     if ( 3 < $ndx ) { print "ed_data(): WARNING, $ndx indices, more than 3 ...\n"; }
1283     $outline = "";
1284     for ( $i0=$do_init[0];$i0<=$do_lim[0];$i0 += $do_inc[0] ) {
1285       if ( 1 == $ndx ) {
1286         $outline .= idl_index_match($nlst,\@do_var,$i0,-1,-1,
1287          \@var_list_id,\@var_list,\@var_name);
1288         }
1289       else {
1290         for ( $i1=$do_init[1];$i1<=$do_lim[1];$i1 += $do_inc[1] ) {
1291           if ( 2 == $ndx ) {
1292             $outline .= idl_index_match($nlst,\@do_var,$i0,$i1,-1,
1293               \@var_list_id,\@var_list,\@var_name);
1294             }
1295           else {
1296             for ( $i2=$do_init[2];$i2<=$do_lim[2];$i2 += $do_inc[2] ) {
1297               $outline .= idl_index_match($nlst,\@do_var,$i0,$i1,$i2,
1298                 \@var_list_id,\@var_list,\@var_name);
1299                 }  # end for on i2
1300               }  # endif
1301             }  # end for on i1
1302           }  # endif
1303         }  # end for on i0
1304  
1305 #   Tidy it up.
1306     $outline =~ s/\|$//;
1307  
1308     }
1309   else {  # Not an implied do loop.
1310     print "expand_implied_do_loop(): WARNING, $input_line is not an implied do loop.\n";
1311     }  # endif 
1312
1313   return $outline;
1314   }  # end of expand_implied_do_loop
1315
1316
1317 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1318 # 06.15.98csc: Lots of globals, used to match indices in an
1319 #       implied do loop.  Passed referenced arrays.
1320 sub idl_index_match {
1321
1322   my(@input_line) = @_;
1323   my($avar_list_id,$avar_list,$avar_name,$do_var_str);  # Pointers.
1324   my($do_val0,$do_val1,$do_val2); 
1325   my($idx,$ilst,$nindices,$nlst,$one_cell);
1326   my($outline) = "";
1327
1328 # Begin.
1329
1330   ($nlst,$do_var_str,$do_val0,$do_val1,$do_val2,$avar_list_id,$avar_list,$avar_name) = @input_line;
1331
1332 # Determine number of indices.
1333 if ( 0 > $do_val1 ) { $nindices = 1; }
1334 elsif ( 0 > $do_val2 ) { $nindices = 2; }
1335 else { $nindices = 3; }
1336
1337 # Loop over the implied do loop variables list.
1338   for ( $ilst=0;$ilst<$nlst;$ilst++ ) {
1339     if ( $avar_list_id->[$ilst] eq "array" ) {  # Tricky ...
1340       $one_cell = $avar_list->[$ilst];
1341       $one_cell =~ s/^\w+\((.+)\)/$1/;  # Get args.
1342 #     Loop over the indices and replace.
1343       for ( $idx=0;$idx<$nindices;$idx++ ) {
1344
1345         if ( $one_cell =~ m/[\(|\,]?($do_var_str->[$idx])[\)|\,]?/ ) {
1346           if ( 0 == $idx ) { $do_var_val = $do_val0; }
1347           elsif ( 1 == $idx ) { $do_var_val = $do_val1; }
1348           else { $do_var_val = $do_val2; }
1349           $one_cell =~ s/$do_var_str->[$idx]/$do_var_val/;
1350           if ( 0 == $idx ) { $one_cell = $avar_name->[$ilst]."(".$one_cell.")"; }
1351           }  # endif
1352
1353         }  # end for on idx
1354
1355         $outline .= $one_cell."|";
1356       }  # endif
1357     }  # end for on ilst
1358
1359   return $outline;
1360   }  # end of idl_index_match
1361
1362
1363 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1364 # 05.29.98csc: Translate F77 builtin functions.
1365 sub f77_functions {
1366
1367   my($input_line) = @_;
1368   my($outline) = "f77_functions(): ERROR in f77toM\n";
1369   my(@botarray,@div_array,@toparray);
1370   my($arg1,$arg2,$arr1,$arr2,$bot,$dividend,$divisor,$divline,$divsubstr,$dummy);
1371   my($eql,$fixed,$lhs,$top);
1372   my($flag) = 1;
1373   my($flag1,$flag2,$ibot,$idiv,$iop,$ip,$itop);
1374
1375 # Begin.
1376   $divsubstr = "BOB";
1377   $zorro = "0";
1378
1379 # A bit of massage.
1380   $input_line =~ s/\n//g;
1381   $input_line =~ s/\s+//g;
1382   if ( $input_line =~ m/^(.+?[^=|^>|^<|^\~])\={1}([^=|^>|^<|^\~].+?)$/ ) {
1383     $tmp1 = $1;
1384     $tmp2 = $2;
1385 #   Note that spaces flanking = are inserted here ...
1386     $input_line = $tmp1." = ".$tmp2;
1387     }  # endif
1388
1389 # Down to business.
1390   $input_line =~ s/d?sqrt(\(.+\))/sqrt$1/g;
1391   $input_line =~ s/d?abs(\(.+\))/abs$1/g;
1392   $input_line =~ s/nint(\(.+\))/round$1/g;
1393   $input_line =~ s/int(\(.+\))/floor$1/g;
1394 # Compulsiveness.
1395   $input_line =~ s/(\d+\.)$/$1$zorro/g;
1396   $input_line =~ s/(\d+\.)([^\d])/$1$zorro$2/g;
1397   $input_line =~ s/\*\*/\^/g;
1398 # sign is the same.
1399
1400   if ( $input_line =~ m/\// ) {  # Integer division(s)?
1401
1402 # TEST
1403     @div_array = split('/',$input_line);
1404     for ( $idiv=0;$idiv<=$#div_array;$idiv += 2 ) {
1405
1406       $dividend = $div_array[ $idiv ];
1407       $dividend =~ s/^\S+\s*\=\s*//;
1408       $dividend =~ s/^\((.+)\)$/$1/;
1409       $flag1 = 0;
1410       $divisor = $div_array[ $idiv + 1 ];
1411       $divisor =~ s/^\((.+)\)$/$1/;
1412       $flag2 = 0;
1413       $_ = $dividend;
1414
1415       DSWITCH: {
1416         if (/\.+/ || /^[a-lo-z][\w|\_]*[\(.*?\)]*$/) { last DSWITCH; }
1417         if (/^[\+|\-]*\d+$/ || /^[i-n][\w|\_]*[\(.*?\)]*$/) { $flag1 = 1; last DSWITCH; }
1418         if (/[\+|\-|\*]/ || /^[\w|\_]+\(/) { $flag1 = 2; last DSWITCH; }
1419         if (/\S+/) { $flag1 = 3; last DSWITCH; }
1420         }  # end of DSWITCH
1421
1422       $_ = $divisor;
1423       SWITCHD: {
1424         if (/\.+/ || /^[a-lo-z][\w|\_]*$/) { last SWITCHD; }
1425         if (/^[\+|\-]*\d+$/ || /^[i-n][\w|\_]*$/) { $flag2 = 1; last SWITCHD; }
1426         if (/[\+|\-|\*]/ || /^[\w|\_]+\(/) { $flag2 = 2; last SWITCHD; }
1427         if (/\S+/) { $flag2 = 3; last SWITCHD; }
1428         }  # end of DSWITCH
1429
1430       if ( !$flag1 || !$flag2 ) {  # Skip this.
1431         }
1432       elsif ( 1 == $flag1 && 1 == $flag2 ) {  # Integers fo sure.
1433         $div_array[ $idiv ] = "fix(".$dividend;
1434         $div_array[ $idiv + 1 ] = $divisor.")";
1435         $idiv += 2;
1436         }
1437       elsif ( 1 == $flag1 ) {
1438         if ( 2 == $flag2 ) {
1439           @op_array = split('[\+|\-|\*]',$divisor);
1440           for ( $iop=0;$iop<=$#op_array;$iop++ ) {  # Test.
1441             if ( !($op_array[$iop] =~ m/^\d+$/) &&
1442                  !($op_array[$iop] =~ m/^[i-n][\w|\_]*$/) ) {
1443               $flag1 = $flag2 = 0;
1444               $iop = $#op_array+1;
1445               }  # endif
1446             }  # end for on iop
1447           if ( $flag1 && $flag2 ) {
1448             $div_array[ $idiv ] = "fix(".$dividend;
1449             $div_array[ $idiv + 1 ] = $divisor.")";
1450             }  # endif
1451           }
1452         else {
1453 print "   f77_functions(): Case not handled; $flag1 $flag2: $dividend|$divisor\n";
1454           }  # endif
1455         }
1456       elsif ( 1 == $flag2 ) {
1457         if ( 2 == $flag1 ) {
1458           @op_array = split('[\+|\-|\*]',$dividend);
1459           for ( $iop=0;$iop<=$#op_array;$iop++ ) {  # Test.
1460             if ( !($op_array[$iop] =~ m/^\d+$/) &&
1461                  !($op_array[$iop] =~ m/^[i-n][\w|\_]*$/) ) {
1462               $flag1 = $flag2 = 0;
1463               $iop = $#op_array+1;
1464               }  # endif
1465             }  # end for on iop
1466           if ( $flag1 && $flag2 ) {
1467             $div_array[ $idiv ] = "fix(".$dividend;
1468             $div_array[ $idiv + 1 ] = $divisor.")";
1469             }  # endif
1470           }
1471         else {
1472 print "   f77_functions(): Case not handled; $flag1 $flag2: $dividend|$divisor\n";
1473           }  # endif
1474         }
1475       elsif ( 2 == $flag1 ) {
1476         if ( 2 == $flag2 ) {
1477           @op_array = split('[\+|\-|\*]',$dividend);
1478           for ( $iop=0;$iop<=$#op_array;$iop++ ) {  # Test.
1479             if ( !($op_array[$iop] =~ m/^\d+$/) &&
1480                  !($op_array[$iop] =~ m/^[i-n][\w|\_]*$/) ) {
1481               $flag1 = $flag2 = 0;
1482               $iop = $#op_array+1;
1483               }  # endif
1484             }  # end for on iop
1485           @op_array = split('[\+|\-|\*]',$divisor);
1486           for ( $iop=0;$iop<=$#op_array;$iop++ ) {  # Test.
1487             if ( !($op_array[$iop] =~ m/^\d+$/) &&
1488                  !($op_array[$iop] =~ m/^[i-n][\w|\_]*$/) ) {
1489               $flag1 = $flag2 = 0;
1490               $iop = $#op_array+1;
1491               }  # endif
1492             }  # end for on iop
1493           if ( $flag1 && $flag2 ) {
1494             $div_array[ $idiv ] = "fix(".$dividend;
1495             $div_array[ $idiv + 1 ] = $divisor.")";
1496             }  # endif
1497           }
1498         else {
1499           $dividend =~ m/^(.*)\((.*)$/;  $arr1 = $1;  $arg1 = $2;
1500           $divisor =~ /^(.*)\)(.*)$/;  $arr2 = $2;  $arg2 = $1;
1501           $dummy = "      dummy = ".$arg1."/".$arg2;
1502 #         Recursion alert!
1503           $dummy = f77_functions( $dummy );
1504           @dummy_array = split(' ',$dummy);
1505           @dumber = split('/',$dummy_array[2]);
1506           @dummy_array = split(' ',$div_array[ $idiv ]);
1507           $div_array[ $idiv ] = $dummy_array[0]." ".$dummy_array[1]." ".$arr1."(".$dumber[0];
1508           $div_array[ $idiv + 1 ] = $dumber[1].")".$arr2;
1509           }  # endif
1510         }
1511       elsif ( 3 == $flag1 && 3 == $flag2 ) {
1512 print "   f77_functions(): Case not handled; $flag1 $flag2: $dividend|$divisor\n";
1513         }
1514       else {
1515 print "   f77_functions(): Case not possible?; $flag1 $flag2: $dividend|$divisor\n";
1516         }  # endif     
1517
1518       }  # end for on idiv
1519     $input_line = join('/',@div_array);
1520 # print "TEST after: $input_line\n";
1521
1522     }  # endif
1523
1524   $outline = $input_line;
1525
1526   return $outline;
1527   }  # end of f77_functions
1528
1529
1530 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1531 # 05.28.98csc: Handle assignment statements, w/F77 functions.
1532 # 07.16.98csc: Ah, need to handle subleties.  Like integer
1533 #       division ...
1534 sub ed_assignment {
1535
1536   my($f77_line) = @_;
1537   my($outline) = "ed_assignment(): ERROR in f77toM\n";
1538
1539 # Begin.
1540   $outline = "";
1541   $outline .= "% Edit of assignment: >".$f77_line;
1542   $f77_line =~ s/\n//;
1543
1544 # Are there any F77 functions here?  We may need to restate in
1545 # Matlab-ese.
1546   $f77_line = f77_functions( $f77_line );
1547   $f77_line .= ";\n";
1548   $outline .= $f77_line;
1549
1550   return $outline;
1551   }  # end of ed_assignment
1552
1553
1554 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1555 # 05.19.98csc: From INTEGER to a simple Matlab variable.
1556 sub ed_integer {
1557
1558   my($f77_line) = @_;
1559   my(@f77dims);
1560   my($outline) = "ed_dimension(): ERROR in f77toM\n";
1561
1562 # Begin.
1563
1564 # A redefinition ...
1565   $f77_line =~ s/\n//g;
1566   $f77_line =~ s/^\s+integer //;
1567
1568 # Named common blocks are not AFAIK used in Matlab.
1569   $f77_line =~ s/\/\S+\///;
1570   $f77_line =~ s/\s+//g;
1571
1572   $f77_line = do_declare( $f77_line );
1573
1574 # In theory we are now done.
1575   $outline = $f77_line;
1576
1577   return "$outline\n";
1578   }  # end of ed_integer
1579
1580
1581 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1582 # 05.19.98csc: From REAL to a simple Matlab variable.
1583 sub ed_real {
1584
1585   my($f77_line) = @_;
1586   my(@f77dims);
1587   my($outline) = "ed_dimension(): ERROR in f77toM\n";
1588
1589 # Begin.
1590
1591 # A redefinition ...
1592   $f77_line =~ s/\n//g;
1593   $f77_line =~ s/^\s+real(\*8)? //;
1594
1595 # Named common blocks are not AFAIK used in Matlab.
1596   $f77_line =~ s/\/\S+\///;
1597   $f77_line =~ s/\s+//g;
1598
1599   $f77_line = do_declare( $f77_line );
1600
1601 # In theory we are now done.
1602   $outline = $f77_line;
1603
1604   return "$outline\n";
1605   }  # end of ed_real
1606
1607
1608 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1609 # 05.19.98csc: From DIMENSION to just declarations.
1610 sub ed_dimension {
1611
1612   my($f77_line) = @_;
1613   my(@f77dims);
1614   my($outline) = "ed_dimension(): ERROR in f77toM\n";
1615
1616 # Begin.
1617
1618 # A redefinition ...
1619   $f77_line =~ s/\n//g;
1620   $f77_line =~ s/^\s+dimension//;
1621
1622 # Named common blocks are not AFAIK used in Matlab.
1623   $f77_line =~ s/\/\S+\///;
1624   $f77_line =~ s/\s+//g;
1625   $f77_line = do_declare( $f77_line );
1626
1627 # In theory we are now done.
1628   $outline = $f77_line;
1629
1630   return "$outline\n";
1631   }  # end of ed_dimension
1632
1633
1634 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1635 # 05.19.98csc: Turns a drab Fortran construct into a tasty new
1636 #       Matlab dish!  That is, it turns lists into "declarations."
1637 sub do_declare {
1638
1639   my($input_line) = @_;
1640   my(@arrs);
1641   my($arrays,$iarr,$outline);
1642
1643 # Begin.
1644
1645 # One per line, despite what Matlab says.
1646   $input_line .= "\;\n";
1647
1648 # Separate out the arrays.
1649   $input_line = "global ".$input_line;
1650   $input_line =~ s/\)\,(\w+)/\);\nglobal $1/g;
1651   $input_line =~ s/(\w+)\,(\w+\()/$1;\nglobal $2/g;
1652   $arrays = $input_line;
1653 # Destroy non-arrays.
1654   $arrays =~ s/(\n?global (\w+\,?)+;\n)//g;
1655   $arrays =~ s/;\n/\|/g;
1656   $arrays =~ s/global //g;
1657   $arrays =~ s/;//g;
1658
1659 # Convert any/all arrays.
1660   @arrs = split('\|',$arrays);
1661   for ( $iarr=0;$iarr<=$#arrs;$iarr++ ) {
1662     $arrs[$iarr] = declare_array( $arrs[$iarr] );
1663     $input_line .= $arrs[$iarr];
1664     }  # end for on iarr
1665
1666 # Destroy array bounds in globals.
1667   $input_line =~ s/(global \w+)\(.+\)(;\n)/$1$2/g;
1668
1669 # Each must be on its own line.
1670   $input_line =~ s/(^|\n)global (\w+)\,(\w+)/$1global $2\;\nglobal $3/g;
1671   $input_line =~ s/(^|\n)global (\w+)\,(\w+)/$1global $2\;\nglobal $3/g;
1672   $input_line =~ s/(^|\n)global (\w+)\,(\w+)/$1global $2\;\nglobal $3/g;
1673   $input_line =~ s/(^|\n)global (\w+)\,(\w+)/$1global $2\;\nglobal $3/g;
1674  
1675   $outline = "$input_line\n";
1676   return $outline;
1677
1678   }  # end of do_declare
1679
1680
1681 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1682 # 05.19.98csc: In Matlab this is just a global assignment, eh?
1683 sub ed_data{
1684
1685   my($f77_line) = @_;
1686   my(@f77data,@values,@vars);
1687   my($outline) = "ed_data(): ERROR in f77toM\n";
1688   my($data,$idat,$implied_do_flag,$value);
1689   my($gstring) = "\n";
1690
1691 # Begin.
1692   $f77_line =~ s/\n//g;
1693
1694 # For general interest ...
1695   $outline = "\n% Original DATA statement: ".$f77_line."\n";
1696
1697   $f77_line =~ s/\s+//g;
1698   $f77_line =~ s/data//;
1699   $f77_line =~ s/\)$//;
1700
1701 # Write each out as an assignment/global line pair.
1702   @f77data = split('\/',$f77_line);
1703
1704 # 06.12.98csc: New approach to nested implied do loops.  Will
1705 #       be a subroutine eventually, to expand on the indices.
1706   if ( $f77data[0] =~ m/^\((.+\=+.+)\)/ ) {
1707     $f77data[0] = expand_implied_do_loop( $f77data[0] );
1708     $implied_doflag = 1;
1709     }
1710   else {  # Regular stuff.
1711     $f77data[0] =~ s/\,/\|/g;
1712     $implied_doflag = 0;
1713     }  # endif
1714
1715   @vars = split('\|',$f77data[0]);
1716   @values = split(',',$f77data[1]);
1717   if ( $implied_doflag ) { $data = ""; $outline .= $gstring; }
1718   for ( $idat=0;$idat<=$#vars;$idat++ ) {
1719     if ( !($implied_doflag) ) { $data = "global ".$vars[$idat].";\n"; }
1720     $value = $vars[$idat]." = ".$values[$idat].";\n";
1721     $outline .= $data.$value;
1722     }  # endfor
1723
1724   return "$outline\n";
1725   }  # end of ed_data
1726
1727
1728 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1729 # 05.18.98csc: Truly the incantation of the doomed.
1730 sub ed_goto {
1731
1732   my($f77_line) = @_;
1733   my($outline) = "ed_goto(): ERROR in f77toM\n";
1734
1735 # Begin.
1736   $f77_line =~ s/\n//;
1737   $outline = "disp(\'DANGER: GOTO ALERT >".$f77_line."');\n";
1738
1739   return $outline;
1740   }  # end of ed_goto
1741
1742
1743 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1744 # 05.18.98csc: Subroutine call becomes an M-file ...
1745 # 05.28.98csc: This probably means we need to do "global" here.
1746 # 07.10.98csc: Um, need to actually execute the subprogram as
1747 #       well ...
1748 sub ed_call {
1749
1750   my($f77_line) = @_;
1751   my($outline) = "ed_call(): ERROR in f77toM\n";
1752   my($argeth,$subprogram);
1753
1754 # Begin.
1755   $f77_line =~ s/\n//;
1756   $f77_line =~ s/\s+//g;
1757   $f77_line =~ s/^call//;
1758
1759   $subprogram = $f77_line;
1760   if ( $f77_line =~ m/(\w+)\((.+)\)/ ) {  # An argument list!
1761 #    $f77_line = "      global ".$1;
1762     $nom = $1;
1763     $argeth = $2;
1764     @argarray = split(',',$argeth);
1765     for ( $iarg=0;$iarg<=$#argarray;$iarg++ ) {
1766       if ( !($argarray[$iarg] =~ m/[a-z]+/) ) {
1767         $argarray[$iarg] = "dummy".$nom.$iarg;
1768         }  # endif
1769       }  # end for on iarg
1770     $argeth = join(',',@argarray);
1771     }
1772   else {
1773 #    $f77_line = "      global ".$f77_line;
1774     $argeth = "dummy_arg";
1775     }  # endif
1776 #  $f77_line .= ";\n";
1777   $f77_line = "";
1778
1779 # Now we actually execute ...
1780   $f77_line .= "     [".$argeth."] = ".$subprogram.";\n";
1781
1782   $outline = $f77_line;
1783
1784   return $outline;
1785   }  # end of ed_call
1786
1787
1788 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1789 # 05.15.98csc: In Matlab this is just a global assignment, eh?
1790 sub ed_parameter {
1791
1792   my($f77_line) = @_;
1793   my(@dummy,@f77params,$ipar);
1794   my($outline) = "ed_parameter(): ERROR in f77toM\n";
1795   my($param);
1796
1797 # Begin.
1798   $f77_line =~ s/\s+//g;
1799   $f77_line =~ s/parameter//;
1800   $f77_line =~ s/^\(//;
1801   $f77_line =~ s/\)$//;
1802
1803 # Write each out as an assignment/global line pair.
1804   @f77params = split(',',$f77_line);
1805   $outline = "";
1806   for ( $ipar=0;$ipar<=$#f77params;$ipar++ ) {
1807
1808     $f77params[$ipar] .= ";\n";
1809     ($param,@dummy) = split('=',$f77params[$ipar]);
1810     $param = "global ".$param.";\n";
1811     $outline .= $param.$f77params[$ipar];
1812
1813     }  # endfor
1814
1815   return "$outline\n";
1816   }  # end of ed_parameter
1817
1818
1819 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1820 # 05.11.98csc: Note we assume no gotos ...
1821 # 05.29.98csc: Should match all these labels to do loops, etc.
1822 sub ed_continue {
1823
1824   my($f77_line) = @_;
1825   my($f77continue,$f77label);
1826   my($nlbl);
1827   my($outline) = "ed_continue(): ERROR in f77toM\n";
1828
1829 # Begin.
1830
1831 # Is there a label?
1832   $f77_line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
1833 # Note that "<label> continue" is entirely replaced here.
1834   if ( $f77_line =~ m/\d+/ ) {
1835
1836     ($f77label,$f77continue) = split(' ',$f77_line);
1837     $f77continue = $label_list{ $f77label };
1838 #   This ought to be the original scanned label ...
1839     if ( !($f77continue =~ m/continue/) ) { die "ed_continue(): ERROR - This >$f77continue< should have an F77 continue"; }
1840     $outline = "% Original continue: >".$f77_line."\n";
1841
1842 #   Only if this matches a do loop do we append an "end" here.
1843     for ( $nlbl=0;$nlbl<$do_num;$nlbl++ ) {
1844       if ( $f77label == $do_vals[$nlbl] ) {
1845         $outline .= "% Matches:".$do_list{$do_vals[$nlbl]}."\n     end;\n";
1846         }  # endif
1847       }  # end for
1848        
1849     }
1850   else {  # A random continue line, God knows why.
1851     $outline = "% $f77_line\n"
1852     }  # endif
1853
1854   return $outline;
1855   }  # end of ed_continue
1856
1857
1858 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1859 # 05.11.98csc: Turn do into for.
1860 # 07.15.98csc: Note that $array_list{ $arrayname } would be handy
1861 #       for doing comparisons to ensure loop is OK.
1862 sub ed_doloop {
1863
1864   my($f77_line) = @_;
1865   my(@f77_array);
1866   my($f77_orig,$f77continue,$f77label);
1867   my($warning) = "";
1868   my($increment);
1869   my($outline) = "ed_doloop(): ERROR in f77toM\n";
1870
1871 # Begin.
1872   $f77_orig = $f77_line;
1873   $f77_line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
1874   @f77_array = split(' ',$f77_line);
1875   $f77label = $f77_array[1];
1876   $f77continue = $label_list{ $f77label };
1877   if ( !($f77continue =~ m/continue/) ) { die "ed_doloop(): ERROR - This >$f77continue< should be an F77 continue"; }
1878
1879 # Now that we have a do loop, edit to suit.
1880   splice(@f77_array,0,2,"     for");
1881   $outline = join(' ',@f77_array);
1882   $outline =~ s/\,/\:/;
1883
1884 # Now look for (in|de)crement not unity.
1885   if ( $outline =~ m/\,(\d+)/ ) {
1886     $increment = $1;
1887     $outline =~ s/\,\d+//;
1888     $outline =~ s/:/:$increment:/;
1889     }  # endif
1890   $outline =~ m/\w+\=(\w+)\:/;
1891   if ( !($1 =~ m/\w+/) || $1 < 1 ) {
1892     $warning = "% ed_doloop(): WARNING, initial loop variable may be too small = $1\n";
1893     }  # endif
1894  
1895 # Put a header string on it.
1896   $f77_orig =~ s/^/\% F77 loop was: \>/;
1897   $outline = $f77_orig.$outline."\n";
1898
1899   return $outline;
1900   }  # end of ed_doloop
1901
1902
1903 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1904 # 05.07.98csc: The I in I/O.
1905 # 05.18.98csc: Tackle this in full much later.
1906 # 06.24.98csc: That appears to be now.  Note the many convergences
1907 #       with ed_write, of course ...
1908 # 07.08.98csc: Looks like we will need to rely on external file
1909 #       open and close.
1910 # 07.16.98csc: Modified to handle list-directed input.  Sort of.
1911 sub ed_read {
1912
1913   my($f77_line) = @_;
1914   my($outline) = "";
1915   my($verify_line) = "";
1916   my(@iflines) = ("","","");
1917   my($do_flag) = 0;
1918   my($implied_do) = "";
1919   my(@arglist) = "";
1920   my(@fmt_matlab) = "";
1921   my(@fmt_matvar) = "";
1922   my(@listidl) = "";
1923   my(@make_loops) = "";
1924   my(@mloop) = "";
1925   my(@array_parenclose,@array_parenopen);
1926   my(@f77_array,@fmt_array,@fmtpar,@fmtstr);
1927   my(@idl_inc,@idl_init,@idl_lim,@idl_ndx);
1928   my(@var_array,@var_type);
1929   my($Mfid);
1930   my($argnum,$arr_var,$dummy,$eqflag,$f77fid,$f77fmt,$f77label,$f77vars);
1931   my($fmt_edited);
1932   my($idl_var,$idum,$ifmt,$ilups,$imat,$inum,$ivar);
1933   my($jidl,$jmat,$jpar,$lim,$listnum);
1934   my($n_indices,$nargs,$nchars,$nlines,$npar,$nidl,$nstr);
1935   my($parencount,$pflag,$readfilename,$space_str,$wr_string);
1936
1937 # Begin.
1938
1939 # Is this a * format or not? 
1940 # Could be a string, could be a string variable, could be *, could be
1941 # a label pointing to a format statement.
1942   if ( $f77_line =~ m/^\s+print\s+[\"|\']\((.+?)\)[\"|\']\s*\,(.+)$/ ) {
1943     $f77fmt = $1;
1944     $f77vars = $2;
1945     $f77fid = "5";
1946     $Mfid = 1;  # Matlab screen output.
1947     }
1948   elsif ( $f77_line =~ m/^\s+print\s+(\w+)\s*\,(.+)$/ ) {
1949 #   Darned if I know what to do here!
1950     $warning = "ed_read(): WARNING, this read formatting not supported\n  $f77_line Please rewrite with the character variable ".$1." expanded.\n\n";
1951     print $warning;
1952     $outline = "% ".$warning.$2."\n";
1953     return $outline;
1954     }
1955   elsif ( $f77_line =~ m/^\s+read\s+\*\s*\,(.+)$/ ) {
1956     $f77fmt = "";
1957     $f77vars = $1;
1958     $f77fid = "5";
1959     $Mfid = 1;  # Matlab screen output.
1960     }
1961   else {  # Must be serious formatting.
1962
1963     $f77_line =~ s/read\s+\(/read\(/;
1964     @f77_array = split(' ',$f77_line);
1965
1966 #   Divide and conquer.
1967     $rd_string = shift( @f77_array );
1968
1969 #   Get the file ID and format label.
1970     $rd_string =~ s/read\(//;
1971     $rd_string =~ s/\)//;
1972     ($f77fid,$f77label) = split(',',$rd_string);
1973
1974     if ( 5 == $f77fid ) {  # From the screen.
1975       $Mfid = 1;  # Matlab screen output.
1976       }
1977     else {  # To a file.
1978       $Mfid = "fid".$f77fid;
1979       $readfilename = $fid_index{ $f77fid };
1980       }  # endif
1981
1982 #   What if the fid is a variable name?
1983 #   TEST
1984     if ( $f77fid =~ m/[^\d]/ ) {
1985       $verify_line =
1986         "  clear dummy;\n  if (5==".$f77fid."|6==".$f77fid.")\n    ".$Mfid." = 1;\n  else\n    ".$Mfid." = ".$f77fid.";\n  end;\n";
1987 #     In this case will do input.
1988       $iflines[0] = "    if (5==".$f77fid."|6==".$f77fid.")\n";
1989       $iflines[1] = "    else\n";
1990       $iflines[2] = "    end;\n";
1991       }  # endif
1992
1993 #   This had bloody well better be a format.  Note it is global.
1994     if ( $f77label ne "*" ) {
1995       $f77fmt = $label_list{ $f77label };
1996       if ( !($f77fmt =~ m/format/) ) { die "ed_read(): ERROR - This >$f77fmt< should have an F77 format"; }
1997       $f77fmt =~ s/\s+$//;
1998       }
1999     else { $f77fmt = ""; }
2000  
2001 #   The rest is variables.
2002     $f77vars = join(' ',@f77_array);
2003     $f77vars =~ s/\s+//g;
2004
2005     }  # endif
2006
2007 # Extract strings from the format and tag them.
2008   $fmt_edited = $f77fmt;
2009   $nstr = 0;
2010   while ( $fmt_edited =~ m/\'(.*?)\'/ ) {
2011     $fmtstr[ $nstr ] = $1;
2012 #   Need to escape as needed by Matlab.
2013     $fmtstr[ $nstr ] =~ s/(\\)/$1$1/g;
2014     $fmtstr[ $nstr ] =~ s/(%)/$1$1/g;
2015     $fmt_edited =~ s/(\'.*?\')(\')?/X$nstr$2/;
2016     if ( $2 ) { $fmt_edited =~ s/(X$nstr)($2)/$1\,$2/; }
2017     $nstr++;
2018     }  # end while
2019
2020 # Extract and label paren'd format bits.
2021   $npar = 0;
2022   $fmt_edited =~ s/format\((.+)\)$/$1/;  # Extract formats only.
2023   while ( $fmt_edited =~ m/\((.+?)\)/ ) {
2024     $fmtpar[ $npar ] = $1;
2025     $fmt_edited =~ s/(\(.+?\))/Y$npar/;
2026     $npar++;
2027     }  # end while
2028
2029 # Replace label with expanded format.
2030   for ( $jpar=0;$jpar<$npar;$jpar++ ) {
2031     $dummy = "";
2032     $fmt_edited =~ m/(\d+)?Y$jpar/;
2033     if ( !$1 ) { $lim = 1; }
2034     else { $lim = $1; }
2035     for ( $idum=0;$idum<$lim;$idum++ ) { $dummy .= $fmtpar[$jpar].","; }
2036     chop $dummy;
2037     $fmt_edited =~ s/(\d+)?Y$jpar/$dummy/;
2038     }  # end for
2039
2040 # Now tidy up and tag a few remaining things ...
2041   $fmt_edited =~ s/\s+//g;
2042   $fmt_edited =~ s/\//N/g;
2043   $fmt_edited =~ s/N([^\,|^\)])/N\,$1/g;
2044   $fmt_edited =~ s/N([^\,|^\)])/N\,$1/g;
2045   $fmt_edited =~ s/([^\,|^\(])N/$1\,N/g;
2046   $fmt_edited =~ s/([^\,|^\(])N/$1\,N/g;
2047
2048 # Place each output line in an array element and process.
2049   @fmt_array = split(',',$fmt_edited);
2050   $imat = 0;
2051   $fmt_matlab[ $imat ] = $space_str = "";
2052   $nchars = 0;  # Absolute chars.
2053 # Really ought not to happen.
2054   if ( !$f77vars && !f77fmt ) {
2055     die ("ed_read(): ERROR, must have vars with * format here");
2056     }
2057   elsif ( $f77vars ) {
2058 #  elsif ( $f77vars && !f77fmt ) {
2059     @var_array = split(',',$f77vars);
2060     for ( $ivar=0;$ivar<=$#var_array;$ivar++ ) {
2061 #     Assumes the F77 convention, and no chars at all.  Poor policy.
2062       if ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/^[a-ho-z]{1}/ ) { $var_type[$ivar] = "real"; }
2063       elsif ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/^[i-n]{1}/ ) { $var_type[$ivar] = "int"; }
2064       else { $var_type[$ivar] = "error"; }
2065       }  # end for on ivar
2066     }
2067   else {
2068     $var_type[0] = "";
2069     }  # endif
2070
2071 # What if we have a * format?  Mock up a real format and feed to
2072 # the monster below.
2073   if ( !$f77fmt ) {
2074     for ( $ivar=0;$ivar<=$#var_array;$ivar++ ) {
2075       $vsize = length( $var_array[$ivar] );
2076       $fmt_array[$ivar] = "g".$vsize;
2077       }  # end for on ivar
2078     }  # endif
2079
2080   for ( $ifmt=0;$ifmt<=$#fmt_array;$ifmt++ ) {
2081
2082     ($space_str,$nchars,$imat,\@fmt_matlab,\@fmt_matvar) =
2083       parse_read_fmt($space_str,$nchars,$ifmt,$imat,\@fmt_array,\@fmt_matlab,\@fmt_matvar,\@fmtstr,\@var_type);
2084
2085     }  # end for on ifmt
2086 # Need a \n at end.
2087   $fmt_matlab[$imat] .= "\\n";
2088
2089 ####################################################################
2090 # Based on the nature of the input variable string, we will make up
2091 # an fscanf for matlab to use, one per line.
2092
2093 # Loop over each line in the output format.
2094   for ( $jmat=0;$jmat<=$imat;$jmat++ ) {
2095
2096 #   When fscanf-ing from fid=1, well, we are just waiting for
2097 # user input from the screen ...
2098     if ( $Mfid eq "1" ) {
2099       $dummy = "input(\'>\',\'s\'"
2100       }
2101     else {
2102       $dummy = "fscanf(".$Mfid.",\'".$fmt_matlab[ $jmat ]."\'";
2103       }  # endif
2104     if ( $fmt_matvar[ $jmat ] && $Mfid ne "1" ) {
2105       $dummy .= ",[".($#var_array+1).",1]);\n";
2106       }
2107     else { $dummy .= ");\n"; }  # endif
2108     $outline .= $dummy;
2109
2110     }  # end for on jmat
2111
2112 # Characterize the variables, if any.  This involves moving along the
2113 # read line, parsing as we go, usually by parentheses and commas.
2114   if ( $f77vars ) {  # We got 'em.
2115
2116     $nargs = 0;
2117 #   How many?
2118     @var_array = split(',',$f77vars);
2119     for ( $ivar=0;$ivar<=$#var_array;$ivar++ ) {
2120
2121       if ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/^\(/ ) {
2122 #       This means we have something special, and we need to paste it
2123 #     back together again.  Probably an implied do loop.
2124         $idl_var = "";
2125         $parencount = 0;
2126         $pflag = 1;
2127         $eqflag = 0;
2128 #       Run to the end, gathering all between the parens.
2129         while ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/[\(|\)]+/ || $pflag ) {
2130           @array_parenopen = split('\(',$var_array[$ivar]);
2131           @array_parenclose = split('\)',$var_array[$ivar]);
2132           if ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/\)$/ ) { $#array_parenclose++; }
2133           $parencount += $#array_parenclose - $#array_parenopen;
2134 # print "$parencount += $#array_parenclose - $#array_parenopen\n";
2135           if ( 0 <= $parencount ) { $pflag = 0; }
2136 #         Paste together ...
2137           if ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/\)$/ ) {  # Not array args.
2138             $idl_var .= $var_array[$ivar]."|";
2139             }
2140           elsif ( $eqflag || $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/\=/ ) {
2141             $idl_var .= $var_array[$ivar]."|";
2142             $eqflag = 1;
2143             }
2144           elsif ( !$eqflag && (-1 > $parencount) ) {  # Non-robust ...
2145             $idl_var .= $var_array[$ivar].",";
2146             }
2147           else {
2148             $idl_var .= $var_array[$ivar]."|";
2149 # print "HOW DID I GET HERE? -> $var_array[$ivar]\n";
2150             }
2151           if ( $ivar > $#var_array ) { die "ERROR: paren mismatch in $f77vars"; }
2152           $ivar++;
2153           }  # endwhile
2154         $idl_var .= $var_array[$ivar];
2155         $idl_var =~ s/[\||\,]$//;
2156         $arglist[ $nargs++ ] = $idl_var;
2157
2158         }
2159       elsif ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/^\w+\(.+?\)$/ ) {  # Array/function.
2160         $arglist[ $nargs++ ] = $var_array[$ivar];
2161         }
2162       elsif ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/^\w+\(.+?$/ ) {  # Ditto ...
2163         $arr_var = "";
2164         $parencount = 0;
2165         $pflag = 1;
2166 #       Run to the end, gathering all between the parens.
2167         while ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/[\(|\)]+/ || $pflag ) {
2168           @array_parenopen = split('\(',$var_array[$ivar]);
2169           @array_parenclose = split('\)',$var_array[$ivar]);
2170           if ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/\)$/ ) { $#array_parenclose++; }
2171           $parencount += $#array_parenclose - $#array_parenopen;
2172           if ( 0 == $parencount ) { $pflag = 0; }
2173           $arr_var .= $var_array[$ivar];
2174           if ( $ivar > $#var_array ) { die "ERROR: paren mismatch in $f77vars"; }
2175           $ivar++;
2176           }  # endwhile
2177         $arr_var .= $var_array[$ivar];
2178         $arglist[ $nargs++ ] = $arr_var[$ivar];
2179         }
2180       elsif ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/^\w+$/ ) {  # Simple variable.
2181         $arglist[ $nargs++ ] = $var_array[$ivar];
2182         }
2183       elsif ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/[\*|\+|\-|\/]/ ) {  # Statement.
2184         $arglist[ $nargs++ ] = $var_array[$ivar];
2185         }
2186       else {  # Dull stuff.
2187         $arglist[ $nargs++ ] = $var_array[$ivar];
2188         }  # endif
2189
2190       }  # end for on ivar
2191
2192 #   At this stage the args are space-delimited, array indices are comma-
2193 # delimited, and implied do bits are pipe-delimited.
2194
2195     }  # endif
2196
2197 # Now compare the arglist to the outline to see where the variables,
2198 # if any, need to go.
2199   $argnum = 0;
2200   $listnum = 0;
2201   while ( $outline =~ m/[X|\'|\(]X[X|(\,\')|\)]/ ) {
2202
2203     if ( $arglist[ $argnum ] =~ m/\|/ ) {  # Implied do land.
2204
2205       $nidl = 0;
2206       $arglist[ $argnum ] =~ s/^\(//;
2207       $arglist[ $argnum ] =~ s/\)$//;
2208       @listidl = split('\|',$arglist[ $argnum ]);
2209       $n_indices = 0;
2210       for ( $jdl=0;$jdl<=$#listidl;$jdl++ ) {
2211
2212         if ( $listidl[$jdl] =~ m/(\w+)\=(\S+)/ ) {  # An index variable.
2213
2214           $idl_ndx[$n_indices] = $1;
2215           $idl_init[$n_indices] = $2;
2216           $jdl++;
2217           $idl_lim[$n_indices] = $listidl[$jdl];
2218           if ( $listidl[$jdl+1] !=~ m/(\w+)\=(\S+)/ ) {  # Increment.
2219             $idl_inc[$n_indices] = $listidl[$jdl+1];
2220             $jdl++;
2221             }  # endif
2222 #         Construct the necessary Matlab loop(s).
2223           $mloop[$n_indices] = "     for ".$idl_ndx[$n_indices].
2224                                " = ".$idl_init[$n_indices];
2225           if ( $idl_inc[$n_indices] ) { $mloop[$n_indices] .= ":".$idl_inc[$n_indices]; }
2226           $mloop[$n_indices] .= ":".$idl_lim[$n_indices]."\n";
2227           $n_indices++;
2228
2229           }
2230         else {  # It had better be an output variable name ...
2231           $outline =~ s/([\'|\(]?)X{1}([(\,\')|\)]?)/$1\,$listidl[ $jdl ]$2/;
2232           $arglist[ $argnum ] = $listidl[ $jdl ];
2233           $nidl++;
2234           $argnum++;
2235           }  # endif
2236
2237         }  # end for on jdl
2238
2239 #     Now insert the loop(s) into the string of commands.
2240       @make_loops = split(';\n',$outline);
2241       $outline = "";
2242       for ( $nlines=0;$nlines<=$#make_loops;$nlines++ ) {
2243         if ( $make_loops[$nlines] =~ m/\($idl_ndx[0]\)/ ) {
2244 #         Note that here we decrement as the IDL reads right-to-left.
2245           for ( $ilups=$n_indices-1;$ilups>=0;$ilups-- ) {
2246             if ( 0 < $nlines ) { $make_loops[$nlines-1] .= ";\n"; }
2247             $make_loops[$nlines] = $mloop[ $ilups ]."       ".$make_loops[$nlines]
2248 ;
2249             $make_loops[$nlines] .= ";\n     end;\n";
2250             }  # end for ilups
2251           }  # endif
2252         $outline .= $make_loops[$nlines]."\n";
2253         }  # end for on nlines
2254
2255       }
2256     else {  # Reality.
2257       $outline =~ s/([\'|\(]?\,?)X{1}([(\,\')|\)]?)/$1$arglist[$argnum]$2/;
2258       $outline =~ s/\,(\,$arglist[$argnum])/$1/;
2259 #      $outline =~ s/([\'|\(]?)X{1}([(\,\')|\)]?)/$1\,$arglist[ $argnum ]$2/;
2260       $argnum++;
2261       }  # endif
2262
2263 #   Limit here is arbitrary.
2264     if ( $argnum > 7 ) { die "ERROR: $argnum > 7"; }
2265
2266     }  # endwhile
2267
2268 # Cut and paste.
2269   if ( !($Mfid =~ /\d+/) ) {  # A variable named unit.
2270     $input_line = "      dummy = input(\'>\',\'s\');\n";
2271     $input_line .= "      dumber = dummy;\n";
2272     $input_line .= "      clear dummy;\n";
2273     $input_line .= "      dummy = sscanf(dumber,\'%g\');\n";
2274     $outline = $verify_line.$iflines[0].$input_line.$iflines[1].
2275                "      dummy = ".$outline.$iflines[2];
2276     }
2277   else {
2278     $input_line = "      dummy = sscanf(dumber,\'%g\');\n";
2279     $outline = $verify_line."     dumber = ".$outline.$input_line;
2280     }  # endif
2281
2282   for ( $ivar=0;$ivar<=$#arglist;$ivar++ ) {
2283     $outline .= "     ".$arglist[$ivar]." = dummy(".($ivar+1).");\n";
2284     }  # endfor on ivar
2285   $outline .= "     clear dummy;\n";
2286
2287   return $outline;
2288   }  # end of ed_read
2289
2290
2291 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2292 # 05.07.98csc: The fortran include might be mapped to the running
2293 #       of an appropriate M-file of the same name ...
2294 # 07.14.98csc: Vive la France!  A more brute force approach,
2295 #       where the contents of the include file are dumped to the
2296 #       output.  Ugly, but Matlab5.1 is less finicky this way.
2297 sub ed_include {
2298
2299   my($f77_line) = @_;
2300   my($outline) = "";
2301
2302 # Begin.
2303 #  chop $f77_line;
2304   $f77_line =~ s/include//;
2305   $f77_line =~ s/\'//g;
2306 # New.
2307   $f77_line =~ s/\s+//g;
2308   $fname = $f77_line.".m";
2309   $outline = "\n% INCLUDE file name: ".$f77_line."; contents follow:\n";
2310   open( INCL, "<$fname" );
2311   while (<INCL>) { $outline .= $_; }
2312   close( INCL );
2313   $outline .= "% INCLUDE file name: ".$f77_line."; contents end.\n\n";
2314
2315   return $outline;
2316   }  # end of ed_include
2317
2318
2319 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2320 # 05.06.98csc: Very similar to ed_function, oddly enough.
2321 # 05.28.98csc: Note that it is possible to modify the value(s) of
2322 #       the argument(s), so these need to be returned.
2323 sub ed_subroutine {
2324
2325   my($f77_line) = @_;
2326   my(@f77_array);
2327   my(@arglist);
2328   my($global_villagers) = "";
2329   my($outline) = "ed_subroutine(): ERROR in f77toM\n";
2330 #  local($_);
2331
2332 # Begin.
2333   $f77_line =~ s/\n//;
2334   $f77_line =~ s/subroutine//;
2335   $f77_line =~ s/\s+//g;
2336
2337   if ( $f77_line =~ m/(\w+)\((.+)\)/ ) {  # An argument list!
2338
2339     $outline = "\[".$2."\] = ".$f77_line.";\n";
2340     $global_villagers = $2;
2341     $global_villagers =~ s/,/;\nglobal /g;
2342     $global_villagers = "global ".$global_villagers.";\n";
2343
2344     }
2345   else {
2346     $outline = "\[dummy\] = ".$f77_line.";\n";
2347     }  # endif
2348
2349   $outline = "      function ".$outline;
2350 # So that something is returned ...
2351   $outline .= $global_villagers;
2352
2353   return $outline;
2354   }  # end of ed_subroutine
2355
2356
2357 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2358 # 05.06.98csc: Better than the original, with save, etc.
2359 sub ed_stop {
2360
2361   my($f77_line) = @_;
2362   my($outline) = "ed_stop(): ERROR in f77toM\n";
2363
2364 # Begin.
2365
2366 # Note that "stop" is entirely replaced here.
2367   $outline = "save;\nquit;\n";
2368
2369   return $outline;
2370   }  # end of ed_stop
2371
2372
2373 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2374 # 05.06.98csc: Common goes to global, we hope ...
2375 sub ed_common {
2376
2377   my($f77_line) = @_;
2378   my($outline) = "ed_common(): ERROR in f77toM\n";
2379
2380 # Begin.
2381
2382 # A redefinition ...
2383   $f77_line =~ s/\n//g;
2384   $f77_line =~ s/^\s+common //;
2385
2386 # Named common blocks are not AFAIK used in Matlab.
2387   $f77_line =~ s/\/\S+\///;
2388   $f77_line =~ s/\s+//g;
2389
2390   $f77_line = do_declare( $f77_line );
2391
2392 # In theory we are now done.
2393   $outline = $f77_line;
2394   return $outline;
2395   }  # end of ed_common
2396
2397
2398 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2399 # 05.15.98csc: Turn f77 array declaration into Matlab.  Up to
2400 #       2-D only.
2401 # 05.21.98csc: Needs a feature to only declare array once.
2402 # 05.27.98csc: Extend to 3-D.
2403 sub declare_array {
2404
2405   my($f77_line) = @_;
2406   my($outline) = "";
2407   my($arrayname);
2408   my($lbnd1,$lbnd2,$lbnd3,$ubnd1,$ubnd2,$ubnd3);
2409
2410 # Begin.
2411
2412   $outline .= "\% Original declaration as: $f77_line\n";
2413
2414 # Probably paranoid.
2415   $f77_line =~ s/\s+//g;
2416
2417 # Rescale any zero-index offsets.
2418   if ( $f77_line =~ m/(\w+)\((\w+):?(\w+)?,?(\w+)?:?(\w+)?,?(\w+)?:?(\w+)?\)/ ) {
2419
2420     $arrayname = $1;
2421     if ( !($array_list{ $arrayname }) ) {  # New array.
2422       $lbnd1 = $2; $ubnd1 = $3;
2423       $lbnd2 = $4; $ubnd2 = $5;
2424       $lbnd3 = $6; $ubnd3 = $7;
2425       if ( $ubnd1 eq "" ) { $ubnd1 = $lbnd1; $lbnd1 = 1; }
2426       if ( $lbnd2 ne "" && $ubnd2 eq "" ) { $ubnd2 = $lbnd2; $lbnd2 = 1; }
2427       if ( $lbnd3 ne "" && $ubnd3 eq "" ) { $ubnd3 = $lbnd3; $lbnd3 = 1; }
2428       $array_list{ $arrayname } = "$lbnd1..$ubnd1|$lbnd2..$ubnd2|$lbnd3..$ubnd3";
2429       $outline .= $arrayname." = zeros(".$ubnd1."-".$lbnd1."+1";
2430       if ( $lbnd3 ne "" ) {
2431         $outline .= ",".$ubnd2."-".$lbnd2."+1".",".$ubnd3."-".$lbnd3."+1".");";
2432         }
2433       elsif ( $lbnd2 ne "" && $lbnd3 eq "" ) {
2434         $outline .= ",".$ubnd2."-".$lbnd2."+1".");";
2435         }
2436       else {
2437         $outline .= ",1);";
2438         }  # endif
2439      
2440       }
2441     else {
2442 #      $outline .= "global ".$arrayname.";\n";
2443       }  # endif
2444
2445     }
2446   else {
2447     $f77_line =~ s/\n//g;
2448     $outline = "% WARNING: >$f77_line< is not a convertible F77 array!\n";
2449     }  # endif
2450
2451   return $outline;
2452   }  # end of declare_array
2453
2454
2455 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2456 # 04.30.98csc: Handle line continuations.
2457 sub ed_asterix {
2458
2459   my($firstline,$secondline) = @_;
2460   my($outline);
2461
2462 # Begin.
2463   $firstline =~ s/\s*\n//g;
2464   $secondline =~ s/^\s{5}\S\s+//;
2465
2466   $outline = join('',$firstline,$secondline);
2467
2468   return($outline);
2469   }  # end of ed_asterix
2470
2471
2472 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2473 # 04.30.98csc: Convert write to Matlab output - tricky.
2474 # 05.01.98csc: Now that we prescan the labels, they can be mated
2475 #       with the write labels to produce a sane output string.
2476 # 06.22.98csc: Handles most implied do loops.  Yech.
2477 sub ed_write {
2478
2479   my($f77_line) = @_;
2480   my($outline) = "";
2481   my($do_flag) = 0;
2482   my($implied_do) = "";
2483   my(@arglist) = "";
2484   my(@fmt_matlab) = "";
2485   my(@fmt_matvar) = "";
2486   my(@listidl) = "";
2487   my(@make_loops) = "";
2488   my(@mloop) = "";
2489   my(@array_parenclose,@array_parenopen);
2490   my(@f77_array,@fmt_array,@fmtpar,@fmtstr);
2491   my(@idl_inc,@idl_init,@idl_lim,@idl_ndx);
2492   my(@var_array,@var_type);
2493   my($Mfid);
2494   my($argnum,$arr_var,$dummy,$eqflag,$f77fid,$f77fmt,$f77label,$f77vars);
2495   my($fclose_string,$fmt_edited,$fopen_string,$wr_string,$writefilename);
2496   my($idl_var,$idum,$ifmt,$ilups,$imat,$inum,$ivar);
2497   my($jidl,$jmat,$jpar,$lim,$listnum,$n_indices,$nargs,$nchars,$nlines,$npar,$nidl,$nstr);
2498   my($parencount,$pflag,$space_str);
2499
2500 # Begin.
2501   $f77_line =~ s/write\s+\(/write\(/;
2502   @f77_array = split(' ',$f77_line);
2503
2504 # Divide and conquer.
2505   $wr_string = shift( @f77_array );
2506 ## Not up for unformatted output just yet ...
2507 #  if ( $wr_string =~ m/write\(\S{1,2},\*\)/ ) { die("ed_write(): ERROR - Cannot handle $wr_string"); }
2508
2509 # Get the file ID and format label.
2510   $wr_string =~ s/write\(//;
2511   $wr_string =~ s/\)//;
2512   ($f77fid,$f77label) = split(',',$wr_string);
2513
2514 # This had bloody well better be a format.  Note it is global.
2515   if ( $f77label ne "*" ) {
2516     $f77fmt = $label_list{ $f77label };
2517     if ( !($f77fmt =~ m/format/) ) { die "ed_write(): ERROR - This >$f77fmt< should have an F77 format"; }
2518     $f77fmt =~ s/\s+$//;
2519     }
2520   else { $f77fmt = ""; }
2521
2522 # The rest is variables.
2523   $f77vars = join(' ',@f77_array);
2524   $f77vars =~ s/\s+//g;
2525
2526   if ( '06' eq $f77fid ) {  # To the screen.
2527     $Mfid = 1;  # Matlab screen output.
2528     }
2529   else {  # To a file.
2530     $Mfid = "fid".$f77fid;
2531     $writefilename = $fid_index{ $f77fid };
2532     }  # endif
2533
2534 # Extract strings from the format and tag them.
2535   $fmt_edited = $f77fmt;
2536   $nstr = 0;
2537   while ( $fmt_edited =~ m/\'(.*?)\'/ ) {
2538     $fmtstr[ $nstr ] = $1;
2539 #   Need to escape as needed by Matlab.
2540     $fmtstr[ $nstr ] =~ s/(\\)/$1$1/g;
2541     $fmtstr[ $nstr ] =~ s/(%)/$1$1/g;
2542     $fmt_edited =~ s/(\'.*?\')(\')?/X$nstr$2/;
2543     if ( $2 ) { $fmt_edited =~ s/(X$nstr)($2)/$1\,$2/; }
2544     $nstr++;
2545     }  # end while
2546
2547 # Extract and label paren'd format bits.
2548   $npar = 0;
2549   $fmt_edited =~ s/format\((.+)\)$/$1/;  # Extract formats only.
2550   while ( $fmt_edited =~ m/\((.+?)\)/ ) {
2551     $fmtpar[ $npar ] = $1;
2552     $fmt_edited =~ s/(\(.+?\))/Y$npar/;
2553     $npar++;
2554     }  # end while
2555 # Replace label with expanded format.
2556   for ( $jpar=0;$jpar<$npar;$jpar++ ) {
2557     $dummy = "";
2558     $fmt_edited =~ m/(\d+)?Y$jpar/;
2559     if ( !$1 ) { $lim = 1; }
2560     else { $lim = $1; }
2561     for ( $idum=0;$idum<$lim;$idum++ ) { $dummy .= $fmtpar[$jpar].","; }
2562     chop $dummy;
2563     $fmt_edited =~ s/(\d+)?Y$jpar/$dummy/;
2564     }  # end for
2565
2566 # Now tidy up and tag a few remaining things ...
2567   $fmt_edited =~ s/\s+//g;
2568   $fmt_edited =~ s/\//N/g;
2569   $fmt_edited =~ s/N([^\,|^\)])/N\,$1/g;
2570   $fmt_edited =~ s/N([^\,|^\)])/N\,$1/g;
2571   $fmt_edited =~ s/([^\,|^\(])N/$1\,N/g;
2572   $fmt_edited =~ s/([^\,|^\(])N/$1\,N/g;
2573
2574 # Place each output line in an array element and process.
2575   @fmt_array = split(',',$fmt_edited);
2576   $imat = 0;
2577   $fmt_matlab[ $imat ] = $space_str = "";
2578   $nchars = 0;  # Absolute chars.
2579 # Really ought not to happen.
2580   if ( !$f77vars && !f77fmt ) {
2581     die ("ed_write(): ERROR, must have vars with * format here");
2582     }
2583   elsif ( $f77vars && !f77fmt ) {
2584     @var_array = split(',',$f77vars);
2585     for ( $ivar=0;$ivar<=$#var_array;$ivar++ ) {
2586 #     Assumes the F77 convention, and no chars at all.  Poor policy.
2587       if ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/^[a-ho-z]{1}/ ) { $var_type[$ivar] = "real"; }
2588       elsif ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/^[i-n]{1}/ ) { $var_type[$ivar] = "int"; }
2589       else { $var_type[$ivar] = "error"; }
2590       }  # end for on ivar
2591     }
2592   else {
2593     $var_type[0] = "";
2594     }  # endif
2595
2596   for ( $ifmt=0;$ifmt<=$#fmt_array;$ifmt++ ) {
2597
2598     ($space_str,$nchars,$imat,\@fmt_matlab,\@fmt_matvar) =
2599       parse_write_fmt($space_str,$nchars,$ifmt,$imat,\@fmt_array,\@fmt_matlab,\@fmt_matvar,\@fmtstr,\@var_type);
2600
2601     }  # end for on ifmt
2602 # Need a \n at end.
2603   $fmt_matlab[$imat] .= "\\n";
2604
2605 ####################################################################
2606 # Based on the nature of the output variable string, we will make up
2607 # an fprintf for matlab to use, one per line.
2608
2609 # Loop over each line in the output format.
2610   for ( $jmat=0;$jmat<=$imat;$jmat++ ) {
2611
2612     $dummy = "fprintf(".$Mfid.",\'".$fmt_matlab[ $jmat ]."\'";
2613     if ( $fmt_matvar[ $jmat ] ) {
2614       $dummy .= ",".$fmt_matvar[ $jmat ].");\n";
2615       }
2616     else { $dummy .= ");\n"; }  # endif
2617     $outline .= $dummy;
2618
2619     }  # end for on jmat
2620
2621 # Characterize the variables, if any.  This involves moving along the
2622 # write line, parsing as we go, usually by parentheses and commas.
2623   if ( $f77vars ) {  # We got 'em.
2624
2625     $nargs = 0;
2626 #   How many?
2627     @var_array = split(',',$f77vars);
2628     for ( $ivar=0;$ivar<=$#var_array;$ivar++ ) {
2629
2630       if ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/^\(/ ) {
2631 #       This means we have something special, and we need to paste it
2632 #     back together again.  Probably an implied do loop.
2633         $idl_var = "";
2634         $parencount = 0;
2635         $pflag = 1;
2636         $eqflag = 0;
2637 #       Run to the end, gathering all between the parens.
2638         while ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/[\(|\)]+/ || $pflag ) {
2639           @array_parenopen = split('\(',$var_array[$ivar]);
2640           @array_parenclose = split('\)',$var_array[$ivar]);
2641           if ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/\)$/ ) { $#array_parenclose++; }
2642           $parencount += $#array_parenclose - $#array_parenopen;
2643 # print "$parencount += $#array_parenclose - $#array_parenopen\n";
2644           if ( 0 <= $parencount ) { $pflag = 0; }
2645 #         Paste together ...
2646           if ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/\)$/ ) {  # Not array args.
2647             $idl_var .= $var_array[$ivar]."|";
2648             }
2649           elsif ( $eqflag || $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/\=/ ) {
2650             $idl_var .= $var_array[$ivar]."|";
2651             $eqflag = 1;
2652             }
2653           elsif ( !$eqflag && (-1 > $parencount) ) {  # Non-robust ...
2654             $idl_var .= $var_array[$ivar].",";
2655             }
2656           else {
2657             $idl_var .= $var_array[$ivar]."|";
2658 # print "HOW DID I GET HERE? -> $var_array[$ivar]\n";
2659             }
2660           if ( $ivar > $#var_array ) { die "ERROR: paren mismatch in $f77vars"; }
2661           $ivar++;
2662           }  # endwhile
2663         $idl_var .= $var_array[$ivar];
2664         $idl_var =~ s/[\||\,]$//;
2665         $arglist[ $nargs++ ] = $idl_var;
2666
2667         }
2668       elsif ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/^\w+\(.+?\)$/ ) {  # Array/function.
2669         $arglist[ $nargs++ ] = $var_array[$ivar];
2670         }
2671       elsif ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/^\w+\(.+?$/ ) {  # Ditto ...
2672         $arr_var = ""; 
2673         $parencount = 0;
2674         $pflag = 1;
2675 #       Run to the end, gathering all between the parens.
2676         while ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/[\(|\)]+/ || $pflag ) {
2677           @array_parenopen = split('\(',$var_array[$ivar]);
2678           @array_parenclose = split('\)',$var_array[$ivar]);
2679           if ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/\)$/ ) { $#array_parenclose++; }
2680           $parencount += $#array_parenclose - $#array_parenopen;
2681           if ( 0 == $parencount ) { $pflag = 0; }
2682           $arr_var .= $var_array[$ivar];
2683           if ( $ivar > $#var_array ) { die "ERROR: paren mismatch in $f77vars"; }
2684           $ivar++;
2685           }  # endwhile
2686         $arr_var .= $var_array[$ivar];
2687         $arglist[ $nargs++ ] = $arr_var[$ivar];
2688         }
2689       elsif ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/^\w+$/ ) {  # Simple variable.
2690         $arglist[ $nargs++ ] = $var_array[$ivar];
2691         }
2692       elsif ( $var_array[$ivar] =~ m/[\*|\+|\-|\/]/ ) {  # Statement.
2693         $arglist[ $nargs++ ] = $var_array[$ivar];
2694         }
2695       else {  # Dull stuff.
2696         $arglist[ $nargs++ ] = $var_array[$ivar];
2697         }  # endif
2698
2699       }  # end for on ivar
2700
2701 #   At this stage the args are space-delimited, array indices are comma-
2702 # delimited, and implied do bits are pipe-delimited.
2703
2704     }  # endif
2705
2706 # Now compare the arglist to the outline to see where the variables,
2707 # if any, need to go.
2708   $argnum = 0;
2709   $listnum = 0;
2710   while ( $outline =~ m/[X|\'|\(]X[X|(\,\')|\)]/ ) {
2711
2712     if ( $arglist[ $argnum ] =~ m/\|/ ) {  # Implied do land.
2713
2714       $nidl = 0;
2715       $arglist[ $argnum ] =~ s/^\(//;
2716       $arglist[ $argnum ] =~ s/\)$//;
2717       @listidl = split('\|',$arglist[ $argnum ]);
2718       $n_indices = 0;
2719       for ( $jdl=0;$jdl<=$#listidl;$jdl++ ) {
2720
2721         if ( $listidl[$jdl] =~ m/(\w+)\=(\S+)/ ) {  # An index variable.
2722
2723           $idl_ndx[$n_indices] = $1;
2724           $idl_init[$n_indices] = $2;
2725           $jdl++;
2726           $idl_lim[$n_indices] = $listidl[$jdl];
2727           if ( $listidl[$jdl+1] !=~ m/(\w+)\=(\S+)/ ) {  # Increment.
2728             $idl_inc[$n_indices] = $listidl[$jdl+1];
2729             $jdl++;
2730             }  # endif
2731 #         Construct the necessary Matlab loop(s).
2732           $mloop[$n_indices] = "     for ".$idl_ndx[$n_indices].
2733                                " = ".$idl_init[$n_indices];
2734           if ( $idl_inc[$n_indices] ) { $mloop[$n_indices] .= ":".$idl_inc[$n_indices]; }
2735           $mloop[$n_indices] .= ":".$idl_lim[$n_indices]."\n";
2736           $n_indices++;
2737
2738           }
2739         else {  # It had better be an output variable name ...
2740           $outline =~ s/([\'|\(]?)X{1}([(\,\')|\)]?)/$1\,$listidl[ $jdl ]$2/;
2741           $arglist[ $argnum ] = $listidl[ $jdl ];
2742           $nidl++;
2743           $argnum++;
2744           }  # endif
2745
2746         }  # end for on jdl
2747
2748 #     Now insert the loop(s) into the string of commands.
2749       @make_loops = split(';\n',$outline);
2750       $outline = "";
2751       for ( $nlines=0;$nlines<=$#make_loops;$nlines++ ) {
2752         if ( $make_loops[$nlines] =~ m/\($idl_ndx[0]\)/ ) {
2753 #         Note that here we decrement as the IDL reads right-to-left.
2754           for ( $ilups=$n_indices-1;$ilups>=0;$ilups-- ) {
2755             if ( 0 < $nlines ) { $make_loops[$nlines-1] .= ";\n"; }
2756             $make_loops[$nlines] = $mloop[ $ilups ]."       ".$make_loops[$nlines];
2757             $make_loops[$nlines] .= ";\n     end;\n";
2758             }  # end for ilups
2759           }  # endif
2760         $outline .= $make_loops[$nlines]."\n";
2761         }  # end for on nlines
2762
2763       }
2764     else {  # Reality.
2765       $outline =~ s/([\'|\(]?\,?)X{1}([(\,\')|\)]?)/$1$arglist[$argnum]$2/;
2766       $outline =~ s/\,(\,$arglist[$argnum])/$1/;
2767 #      $outline =~ s/([\'|\(]?)X{1}([(\,\')|\)]?)/$1\,$arglist[ $argnum ]$2/;
2768       $argnum++;
2769       }  # endif
2770
2771 #   Limit here is arbitrary.
2772     if ( $argnum > 7 ) { die "ERROR: $argnum > 7"; }
2773
2774     }  # endwhile
2775
2776 # Open file for appending/creation.
2777   if ( 1 != $Mfid ) {
2778     $fopen_string = $Mfid." = fopen(".$writefilename.",\'a\');\n";
2779     $fclose_string = "fclose(".$Mfid.");\n";
2780     }
2781   else {
2782     $fopen_string = "";
2783     $fclose_string = "";
2784     }  # endif
2785   $outline = join('',$fopen_string,$outline,$fclose_string);
2786
2787   return $outline;
2788   }  # end of ed_write
2789
2790 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2791 # 04.30.98csc: endif -> end;
2792 sub ed_endif {
2793
2794   my($f77_line) = @_;
2795   my($outline) = "";
2796
2797 # Begin.
2798   ($outline = $f77_line) =~ s/endif/end;/;
2799
2800   return $outline;
2801   }  # end of ed_endif
2802
2803
2804 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2805 # 04.29.98csc: Go to Matlab if ...
2806 # 04.30.98csc: Leading spaces are important for line continuation.
2807 # 07.09.98csc: Add Arithmetic If ...
2808 sub ed_if {
2809
2810   my($f77_line) = @_;
2811   my(@f77_array);
2812   my($outline) = "";
2813   my($condit,$i);
2814
2815 # Begin.
2816
2817 # Destroy all space.
2818   $f77_line =~ s/\(\s+/\(/g;
2819   $f77_line =~ s/\s+\)/\)/g;
2820   $f77_line =~ s/\.\s+/\./g;
2821   $f77_line =~ s/\s+\./\./g;
2822   $f77_line =~ s/(if)(\(.+)/$1 $2/;
2823   $f77_line =~ s/(.+\))(.+)/$1 $2/;
2824   @f77_array = split(' ',$f77_line);
2825
2826   $i=0;
2827   foreach $_ ( @f77_array ) {
2828
2829     if ( /elseif/ ) {  # Then the next element may be conditional.
2830
2831       $outline .= "     elseif ";
2832       $condit = $f77_array[$i+1];
2833 #     Yeah, pretty ugly.
2834       $condit =~ s/\.eq\./\=\=/g;
2835       $condit =~ s/\.ne\./\~\=/g;
2836       $condit =~ s/\.ge\./\>\=/g;
2837       $condit =~ s/\.le\./\<\=/g;
2838       $condit =~ s/\.gt\./\>/g;
2839       $condit =~ s/\.lt\./\</g;
2840       $condit =~ s/\.or\./\|/g;
2841       $condit =~ s/\.and\./\&/g;
2842       $condit = f77_functions( $condit );
2843       $outline .= $condit;
2844
2845       return "$outline\n";
2846
2847       }
2848     elsif ( /endif/ ) {
2849       $outline .= "% endif here\n     end;";
2850       return "$outline\n";
2851       }
2852     elsif ( /if/ ) {  # Then the next element is the conditional.
2853
2854       $outline = "% if clause begins here.\n";
2855       $outline .= "     if ";
2856       $condit = $f77_array[$i+1];
2857 #     Is this an arithmetic if?
2858       if ( $condit =~ m/(\d+)\,(\d+)\,(\d+)/ ) {
2859         $outline = "disp(\'DANGER: ARITHMETIC IF ALERT >".$f77_line."');\n";
2860         return $outline;
2861         }  # endif
2862 #     Yeah, pretty ugly.
2863       $condit =~ s/\.eq\./\=\=/g;
2864       $condit =~ s/\.ne\./\~\=/g;
2865       $condit =~ s/\.ge\./\>\=/g;
2866       $condit =~ s/\.le\./\<\=/g;
2867       $condit =~ s/\.gt\./\>/g;
2868       $condit =~ s/\.lt\./\</g;
2869       $condit =~ s/\.or\./\|/g;
2870       $condit =~ s/\.and\./\&/g;
2871       $condit = f77_functions( $condit );
2872       $outline .= $condit;
2873       return "$outline\n";
2874
2875       }
2876     elsif ( /else/ ) {
2877       $outline .= "     else ";
2878       }
2879     elsif ( /then/ ) {
2880       }
2881     else {  # Uh oh.
2882       die("ed_if(): Why me?  $_");
2883       }  # endif
2884
2885     $i++;
2886     }  # end foreach
2887
2888 # Should not get here, ja?
2889   return "$outline\n";
2890   }  # end of ed_if
2891
2892 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2893 # 04.29.98csc: Go to Matlab function.
2894 sub ed_function {
2895
2896   my($f77_line) = @_;
2897   my(@f77_array);
2898   my($global_villagers) = "";
2899   my($outline) = "ERROR: in ed_function in f77toM\n";
2900   local($_);
2901
2902 # Begin.
2903   @f77_array = split(' ',$f77_line);
2904   foreach $_ ( @f77_array ) {
2905
2906     if ( /real/ || /function/ ) { }
2907     else {  # Must be the function name and args.
2908
2909       $_ =~ s/^/function \[dummy\] \= /;
2910       ($outline = $_) =~ s/$/\;\n/;
2911       if ( $outline =~ m/\((.+)\)/ ) {
2912
2913         $global_villagers = $1;
2914         $outline =~ s/dummy/$global_villagers/;
2915 #        $outline =~ s/dummy/dummy,$global_villagers/;
2916         $global_villagers =~ s/,/;\nglobal /g;
2917         $global_villagers = "global ".$global_villagers.";\n";
2918
2919         }  # endif
2920
2921       }  # endif
2922
2923     }  # end foreach
2924
2925 # So that something is returned ...
2926   $outline .= "global dummy;\n";
2927   $outline .= $global_villagers;
2928
2929   return( $outline );
2930   }  # end of ed_function
2931
2932
2933 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2934 # 04.29.98csc: To F77 just add a ; at end and return.
2935 # 05.28.98csc: Do a comment line as well ...
2936 sub minedit {
2937
2938   my($f77_line) = @_;
2939   my($outline) = "ERROR: in minedit in f77toM\n";
2940
2941 # Begin.
2942   $outline = "";
2943   $outline .= "% Min edit of: >".$f77_line;
2944   $f77_line =~ s/\s+//g;
2945   $f77_line .= ";\n";
2946   $outline .= $f77_line;
2947  
2948   return $outline;
2949   }  # end of minedit
2950
2951
2952 #++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2953
2954 # 04.29.98csc: Give a usage.
2955 sub usage {
2956
2957 # Begin.
2958   print "\nUsage: f77toM <list of Fortran files>\n\n";
2959   print "Takes input Fortran program files, makes a crude conversion \n";
2960   print "to Matlab, outputs the corresponding M-files.  For every input\n";
2961   print "file there is an output file with the .m suffix, and a backup.\n";
2962   print "\nExample:\n  f77toM dog.f cat.f  produces  dog.m cat.m, and dog.f.bkp cat.f.bkp\n";
2963   print "\nIn the argument list, all f77 files that open external files must \n";
2964   print "occur before f77 files that do I/O to those files.  Generally, use\n";
2965   print "the ordering: main, includes, openers, others.\n";
2966   print "\n07.20.98csc, v0.34\n\n";
2967   exit(2);
2968
2969   }  # end of usage
2970
2971 1;
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