function dens = sw_dens(S,T,P) % SW_DENS Density of sea water %========================================================================= % SW_DENS $Id: sw_dens.m,v 1.1 2003/12/12 04:23:22 pen078 Exp $ % Copyright (C) CSIRO, Phil Morgan 1992. % % USAGE: dens = sw_dens(S,T,P) % % DESCRIPTION: % Density of Sea Water using UNESCO 1983 (EOS 80) polynomial. % % INPUT: (all must have same dimensions) % S = salinity [psu (PSS-78)] % T = temperature [degree C (ITS-90)] % P = pressure [db] % (P may have dims 1x1, mx1, 1xn or mxn for S(mxn) ) % % OUTPUT: % dens = density [kg/m^3] % % AUTHOR: Phil Morgan 92-11-05, Lindsay Pender (Lindsay.Pender@csiro.au) % % DISCLAIMER: % This software is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. % See the file sw_copy.m for conditions of use and licence. % % REFERENCES: % Fofonoff, P. and Millard, R.C. Jr % Unesco 1983. Algorithms for computation of fundamental properties of % seawater, 1983. _Unesco Tech. Pap. in Mar. Sci._, No. 44, 53 pp. % % Millero, F.J., Chen, C.T., Bradshaw, A., and Schleicher, K. % " A new high pressure equation of state for seawater" % Deap-Sea Research., 1980, Vol27A, pp255-264. %========================================================================= % Modifications % 99-06-25. Lindsay Pender, Fixed transpose of row vectors. % 03-12-12. Lindsay Pender, Converted to ITS-90. % CALLER: general purpose % CALLEE: sw_dens0.m sw_seck.m % UNESCO 1983. eqn.7 p.15 %---------------------- % CHECK INPUT ARGUMENTS %---------------------- if nargin ~=3 error('sw_dens.m: Must pass 3 parameters') end %if % CHECK S,T,P dimensions and verify consistent [ms,ns] = size(S); [mt,nt] = size(T); [mp,np] = size(P); % CHECK THAT S & T HAVE SAME SHAPE if (ms~=mt) | (ns~=nt) error('check_stp: S & T must have same dimensions') end %if % CHECK OPTIONAL SHAPES FOR P if mp==1 & np==1 % P is a scalar. Fill to size of S P = P(1)*ones(ms,ns); elseif np==ns & mp==1 % P is row vector with same cols as S P = P( ones(1,ms), : ); % Copy down each column. elseif mp==ms & np==1 % P is column vector P = P( :, ones(1,ns) ); % Copy across each row elseif mp==ms & np==ns % PR is a matrix size(S) % shape ok else error('check_stp: P has wrong dimensions') end %if %***check_stp %------ % BEGIN %------ densP0 = sw_dens0(S,T); K = sw_seck(S,T,P); P = P/10; % convert from db to atm pressure units dens = densP0./(1-P./K); return %--------------------------------------------------------------------